RV-Syn: Rational and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis based on Structured Function Library

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiapeng, Jiang, Jinhao, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Zhou, Jun, Zhao, Wayne Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914328622399488
author Wang, Jiapeng
Jiang, Jinhao
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Zhou, Jun
Zhao, Wayne Xin
author_facet Wang, Jiapeng
Jiang, Jinhao
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Zhou, Jun
Zhao, Wayne Xin
contents The advancement of reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires substantial amounts of high-quality reasoning data, particularly in mathematics. Existing data synthesis methods, such as data augmentation from annotated training sets or direct question generation based on relevant knowledge points and documents, have expanded datasets but face challenges in mastering the inner logic of the problem during generation and ensuring the verifiability of the solutions. To address these issues, we propose RV-Syn, a novel Rational and Verifiable mathematical Synthesis approach. RV-Syn constructs a structured mathematical operation function library based on initial seed problems and generates computational graphs as solutions by combining Python-formatted functions from this library. These graphs are then back-translated into complex problems. Based on the constructed computation graph, we achieve solution-guided logic-aware problem generation. Furthermore, the executability of the computational graph ensures the verifiability of the solving process. Experimental results show that RV-Syn surpasses existing synthesis methods, including those involving human-generated problems, achieving greater efficient data scaling. This approach provides a scalable framework for generating high-quality reasoning datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RV-Syn: Rational and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis based on Structured Function Library
Wang, Jiapeng
Jiang, Jinhao
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Zhou, Jun
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of reasoning capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires substantial amounts of high-quality reasoning data, particularly in mathematics. Existing data synthesis methods, such as data augmentation from annotated training sets or direct question generation based on relevant knowledge points and documents, have expanded datasets but face challenges in mastering the inner logic of the problem during generation and ensuring the verifiability of the solutions. To address these issues, we propose RV-Syn, a novel Rational and Verifiable mathematical Synthesis approach. RV-Syn constructs a structured mathematical operation function library based on initial seed problems and generates computational graphs as solutions by combining Python-formatted functions from this library. These graphs are then back-translated into complex problems. Based on the constructed computation graph, we achieve solution-guided logic-aware problem generation. Furthermore, the executability of the computational graph ensures the verifiability of the solving process. Experimental results show that RV-Syn surpasses existing synthesis methods, including those involving human-generated problems, achieving greater efficient data scaling. This approach provides a scalable framework for generating high-quality reasoning datasets.
title RV-Syn: Rational and Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis based on Structured Function Library
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20426