Fane at SemEval-2025 Task 10: Zero-Shot Entity Framing with Large Language Models

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Main Authors: Fane, Enfa, Surdeanu, Mihai, Blanco, Eduardo, Corman, Steven R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fane, Enfa
Surdeanu, Mihai
Blanco, Eduardo
Corman, Steven R.
author_facet Fane, Enfa
Surdeanu, Mihai
Blanco, Eduardo
Corman, Steven R.
contents Understanding how news narratives frame entities is crucial for studying media's impact on societal perceptions of events. In this paper, we evaluate the zero-shot capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in classifying framing roles. Through systematic experimentation, we assess the effects of input context, prompting strategies, and task decomposition. Our findings show that a hierarchical approach of first identifying broad roles and then fine-grained roles, outperforms single-step classification. We also demonstrate that optimal input contexts and prompts vary across task levels, highlighting the need for subtask-specific strategies. We achieve a Main Role Accuracy of 89.4% and an Exact Match Ratio of 34.5%, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. Our findings emphasize the importance of tailored prompt design and input context optimization for improving LLM performance in entity framing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20469
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fane at SemEval-2025 Task 10: Zero-Shot Entity Framing with Large Language Models
Fane, Enfa
Surdeanu, Mihai
Blanco, Eduardo
Corman, Steven R.
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
I.2.7
Understanding how news narratives frame entities is crucial for studying media's impact on societal perceptions of events. In this paper, we evaluate the zero-shot capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in classifying framing roles. Through systematic experimentation, we assess the effects of input context, prompting strategies, and task decomposition. Our findings show that a hierarchical approach of first identifying broad roles and then fine-grained roles, outperforms single-step classification. We also demonstrate that optimal input contexts and prompts vary across task levels, highlighting the need for subtask-specific strategies. We achieve a Main Role Accuracy of 89.4% and an Exact Match Ratio of 34.5%, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach. Our findings emphasize the importance of tailored prompt design and input context optimization for improving LLM performance in entity framing.
title Fane at SemEval-2025 Task 10: Zero-Shot Entity Framing with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20469