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Main Authors: Herrmann, Lukas, García-Fernández, Ángel F., Brekke, Edmund F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20526
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author Herrmann, Lukas
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Brekke, Edmund F.
author_facet Herrmann, Lukas
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Brekke, Edmund F.
contents The histogram-probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker (H-PMHT) is a parametric approach to solving the multi-target track-before-detect (TBD) problem, using expectation maximisation (EM). A key limitation of this method is the assumption of a known and constant number of targets. In this paper, we propose the integrated existence Poisson histogram probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker (IE-PHPMHT), for TBD of multiple targets. It extends the H-PMHT framework by adding a probability of existence to each potential target. For the derivation, we utilise a Poisson point process (PPP) measurement model and Bernoulli targets, allowing for a multi-Bernoulli birth process and an unknown, time-varying number of targets. Hence, integrated track management is achieved through the discrimination of track quality assessments based on existence probabilities. The algorithm is evaluated in a simulation study of two scenarios and is compared with several other algorithms, demonstrating its performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Histogram-Probabilistic Multi-Hypothesis Tracking with Integrated Target Existence
Herrmann, Lukas
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Brekke, Edmund F.
Signal Processing
The histogram-probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker (H-PMHT) is a parametric approach to solving the multi-target track-before-detect (TBD) problem, using expectation maximisation (EM). A key limitation of this method is the assumption of a known and constant number of targets. In this paper, we propose the integrated existence Poisson histogram probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracker (IE-PHPMHT), for TBD of multiple targets. It extends the H-PMHT framework by adding a probability of existence to each potential target. For the derivation, we utilise a Poisson point process (PPP) measurement model and Bernoulli targets, allowing for a multi-Bernoulli birth process and an unknown, time-varying number of targets. Hence, integrated track management is achieved through the discrimination of track quality assessments based on existence probabilities. The algorithm is evaluated in a simulation study of two scenarios and is compared with several other algorithms, demonstrating its performance.
title Histogram-Probabilistic Multi-Hypothesis Tracking with Integrated Target Existence
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20526