Error bounds for the Floquet-Magnus expansion and their application to the semiclassical quantum Rabi model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dey, Anirban, Lonigro, Davide, Yuasa, Kazuya, Burgarth, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dey, Anirban
Lonigro, Davide
Yuasa, Kazuya
Burgarth, Daniel
author_facet Dey, Anirban
Lonigro, Davide
Yuasa, Kazuya
Burgarth, Daniel
contents We present a general, nonperturbative method for deriving effective Hamiltonians of arbitrary order for periodically driven systems, based on an iterated integration by parts technique. The resulting family of effective Hamiltonians reproduces the well-known Floquet-Magnus expansion, now enhanced with explicit error bounds that quantify the distance between the exact and approximate dynamics at each order, even in cases where the Floquet-Magnus series fails to converge. We apply the method to the semiclassical Rabi model and provide explicit error bounds for both the Bloch-Siegert Hamiltonian and its third-order refinement. Our analysis shows that, while the rotating-wave approximation more accurately captures the true dynamics than the Bloch-Siegert Hamiltonian in most regimes, the third-order approximation ultimately outperforms both.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error bounds for the Floquet-Magnus expansion and their application to the semiclassical quantum Rabi model
Dey, Anirban
Lonigro, Davide
Yuasa, Kazuya
Burgarth, Daniel
Quantum Physics
We present a general, nonperturbative method for deriving effective Hamiltonians of arbitrary order for periodically driven systems, based on an iterated integration by parts technique. The resulting family of effective Hamiltonians reproduces the well-known Floquet-Magnus expansion, now enhanced with explicit error bounds that quantify the distance between the exact and approximate dynamics at each order, even in cases where the Floquet-Magnus series fails to converge. We apply the method to the semiclassical Rabi model and provide explicit error bounds for both the Bloch-Siegert Hamiltonian and its third-order refinement. Our analysis shows that, while the rotating-wave approximation more accurately captures the true dynamics than the Bloch-Siegert Hamiltonian in most regimes, the third-order approximation ultimately outperforms both.
title Error bounds for the Floquet-Magnus expansion and their application to the semiclassical quantum Rabi model
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20533