WakeLoc: An Ultra-Low Power, Accurate and Scalable On-Demand RTLS using Wake-Up Radios

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cortesi, Silvano, Vogt, Christian, Magno, Michele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cortesi, Silvano
Vogt, Christian
Magno, Michele
author_facet Cortesi, Silvano
Vogt, Christian
Magno, Michele
contents For future large scale robotic moon missions, the availability of infrastructure-less, cheap and low power real-time locating systems (RTLSs) is critical. Traditional RTLS face significant trade-offs between power consumption and localization latency, often requiring anchors to be connected to the power grid or sacrificing speed for energy efficiency. This paper proposes WakeLoc, an on-demand RTLS based on ultra-wideband (UWB), enabling both low-latency and ultra-low power consumption by leveraging UWB wake-up radios (WuRs). In WakeLoc, tags independently start a localization procedure by sending a wake-up call (WuC) to anchors, before performing the actual localization. Distributed tags equipped with WuRs listen to the WuC and use passive listening of the UWB messages to determine their own position. Experimental measurements demonstrate that the localization accuracy in a 2D setup achieves less than 12.9cm error, both for the active and the passive tag. Additional power simulations based on real-world measurements were performed in a realistic environment, showing that anchors can achieve a power consumption as low as 15.53μW while the RTLS performs one on-demand localization per minute for 5 tags, thus operate up to 5.01 years on a single coin cell battery (690mWh).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WakeLoc: An Ultra-Low Power, Accurate and Scalable On-Demand RTLS using Wake-Up Radios
Cortesi, Silvano
Vogt, Christian
Magno, Michele
Networking and Internet Architecture
For future large scale robotic moon missions, the availability of infrastructure-less, cheap and low power real-time locating systems (RTLSs) is critical. Traditional RTLS face significant trade-offs between power consumption and localization latency, often requiring anchors to be connected to the power grid or sacrificing speed for energy efficiency. This paper proposes WakeLoc, an on-demand RTLS based on ultra-wideband (UWB), enabling both low-latency and ultra-low power consumption by leveraging UWB wake-up radios (WuRs). In WakeLoc, tags independently start a localization procedure by sending a wake-up call (WuC) to anchors, before performing the actual localization. Distributed tags equipped with WuRs listen to the WuC and use passive listening of the UWB messages to determine their own position. Experimental measurements demonstrate that the localization accuracy in a 2D setup achieves less than 12.9cm error, both for the active and the passive tag. Additional power simulations based on real-world measurements were performed in a realistic environment, showing that anchors can achieve a power consumption as low as 15.53μW while the RTLS performs one on-demand localization per minute for 5 tags, thus operate up to 5.01 years on a single coin cell battery (690mWh).
title WakeLoc: An Ultra-Low Power, Accurate and Scalable On-Demand RTLS using Wake-Up Radios
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20545