Digital Shielding for Cross-Domain Wi-Fi Signal Adaptation using Relativistic Average Generative Adversarial Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Avola, Danilo, Bruni, Federica, Foresti, Gian Luca, Pannone, Daniele, Ranaldi, Amedeo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Avola, Danilo
Bruni, Federica
Foresti, Gian Luca
Pannone, Daniele
Ranaldi, Amedeo
author_facet Avola, Danilo
Bruni, Federica
Foresti, Gian Luca
Pannone, Daniele
Ranaldi, Amedeo
contents Wi-Fi sensing uses radio-frequency signals from Wi-Fi devices to analyze environments, enabling tasks such as tracking people, detecting intrusions, and recognizing gestures. The rise of this technology is driven by the IEEE 802.11bf standard and growing demand for tools that can ensure privacy and operate through obstacles. However, the performance of Wi-Fi sensing is heavily influenced by environmental conditions, especially when extracting spatial and temporal features from the surrounding scene. A key challenge is achieving robust generalization across domains, ensuring stable performance even when the sensing environment changes significantly. This paper introduces a novel deep learning model for cross-domain adaptation of Wi-Fi signals, inspired by physical signal shielding. The model uses a Relativistic average Generative Adversarial Network (RaGAN) with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) architectures for both the generator and discriminator. To simulate physical shielding, an acrylic box lined with electromagnetic shielding fabric was constructed, mimicking a Faraday cage. Wi-Fi signal spectra were collected from various materials both inside (domain-free) and outside (domain-dependent) the box to train the model. A multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) was trained on domain-free spectra and tested on signals denoised by the RaGAN. The system achieved 96% accuracy and demonstrated strong material discrimination capabilities, offering potential for use in security applications to identify concealed objects based on their composition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Digital Shielding for Cross-Domain Wi-Fi Signal Adaptation using Relativistic Average Generative Adversarial Network
Avola, Danilo
Bruni, Federica
Foresti, Gian Luca
Pannone, Daniele
Ranaldi, Amedeo
Machine Learning
Wi-Fi sensing uses radio-frequency signals from Wi-Fi devices to analyze environments, enabling tasks such as tracking people, detecting intrusions, and recognizing gestures. The rise of this technology is driven by the IEEE 802.11bf standard and growing demand for tools that can ensure privacy and operate through obstacles. However, the performance of Wi-Fi sensing is heavily influenced by environmental conditions, especially when extracting spatial and temporal features from the surrounding scene. A key challenge is achieving robust generalization across domains, ensuring stable performance even when the sensing environment changes significantly. This paper introduces a novel deep learning model for cross-domain adaptation of Wi-Fi signals, inspired by physical signal shielding. The model uses a Relativistic average Generative Adversarial Network (RaGAN) with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) architectures for both the generator and discriminator. To simulate physical shielding, an acrylic box lined with electromagnetic shielding fabric was constructed, mimicking a Faraday cage. Wi-Fi signal spectra were collected from various materials both inside (domain-free) and outside (domain-dependent) the box to train the model. A multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) was trained on domain-free spectra and tested on signals denoised by the RaGAN. The system achieved 96% accuracy and demonstrated strong material discrimination capabilities, offering potential for use in security applications to identify concealed objects based on their composition.
title Digital Shielding for Cross-Domain Wi-Fi Signal Adaptation using Relativistic Average Generative Adversarial Network
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20568