Independent Learning in Performative Markov Potential Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahitaj, Rilind, Sasnauskas, Paulius, Yalın, Yiğit, Mandal, Debmalya, Radanović, Goran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sahitaj, Rilind
Sasnauskas, Paulius
Yalın, Yiğit
Mandal, Debmalya
Radanović, Goran
author_facet Sahitaj, Rilind
Sasnauskas, Paulius
Yalın, Yiğit
Mandal, Debmalya
Radanović, Goran
contents Performative Reinforcement Learning (PRL) refers to a scenario in which the deployed policy changes the reward and transition dynamics of the underlying environment. In this work, we study multi-agent PRL by incorporating performative effects into Markov Potential Games (MPGs). We introduce the notion of a performatively stable equilibrium (PSE) and show that it always exists under a reasonable sensitivity assumption. We then provide convergence results for state-of-the-art algorithms used to solve MPGs. Specifically, we show that independent policy gradient ascent (IPGA) and independent natural policy gradient (INPG) converge to an approximate PSE in the best-iterate sense, with an additional term that accounts for the performative effects. Furthermore, we show that INPG asymptotically converges to a PSE in the last-iterate sense. As the performative effects vanish, we recover the convergence rates from prior work. For a special case of our game, we provide finite-time last-iterate convergence results for a repeated retraining approach, in which agents independently optimize a surrogate objective. We conduct extensive experiments to validate our theoretical findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Independent Learning in Performative Markov Potential Games
Sahitaj, Rilind
Sasnauskas, Paulius
Yalın, Yiğit
Mandal, Debmalya
Radanović, Goran
Machine Learning
Performative Reinforcement Learning (PRL) refers to a scenario in which the deployed policy changes the reward and transition dynamics of the underlying environment. In this work, we study multi-agent PRL by incorporating performative effects into Markov Potential Games (MPGs). We introduce the notion of a performatively stable equilibrium (PSE) and show that it always exists under a reasonable sensitivity assumption. We then provide convergence results for state-of-the-art algorithms used to solve MPGs. Specifically, we show that independent policy gradient ascent (IPGA) and independent natural policy gradient (INPG) converge to an approximate PSE in the best-iterate sense, with an additional term that accounts for the performative effects. Furthermore, we show that INPG asymptotically converges to a PSE in the last-iterate sense. As the performative effects vanish, we recover the convergence rates from prior work. For a special case of our game, we provide finite-time last-iterate convergence results for a repeated retraining approach, in which agents independently optimize a surrogate objective. We conduct extensive experiments to validate our theoretical findings.
title Independent Learning in Performative Markov Potential Games
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20593