Multi-Message Secure Aggregation with Demand Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Chenyi, Zhang, Ziting, Wan, Kai, Caire, Giuseppe
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sun, Chenyi
Zhang, Ziting
Wan, Kai
Caire, Giuseppe
author_facet Sun, Chenyi
Zhang, Ziting
Wan, Kai
Caire, Giuseppe
contents This paper considers a multi-message secure aggregation with privacy problem, in which a server aims to compute $\sf K_c\geq 1$ linear combinations of local inputs from $\sf K$ distributed users. The problem addresses two tasks: (1) security, ensuring that the server can only obtain the desired linear combinations without any else information about the users' inputs, and (2) privacy, preventing users from learning about the server's computation task. In addition, the effect of user dropouts is considered, where at most $\sf{K-U}$ users can drop out and the identity of these users cannot be predicted in advance. We propose two schemes for $\sf K_c$ is equal to (1) and $\sf 2\leq K_c\leq U-1$, respectively. For $\sf K_c$ is equal to (1), we introduce multiplicative encryption of the server's demand using a random variable, where users share coded keys offline and transmit masked models in the first round, followed by aggregated coded keys in the second round for task recovery. For $\sf{2\leq K_c \leq U-1}$, we use robust symmetric private computation to recover linear combinations of keys in the second round. The objective is to minimize the number of symbols sent by each user during the two rounds. Our proposed schemes have achieved the optimal rate region when $ \sf K_c $ is equal to (1) and the order optimal rate (within 2) when $\sf{2\leq K_c \leq U-1}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Message Secure Aggregation with Demand Privacy
Sun, Chenyi
Zhang, Ziting
Wan, Kai
Caire, Giuseppe
Information Theory
This paper considers a multi-message secure aggregation with privacy problem, in which a server aims to compute $\sf K_c\geq 1$ linear combinations of local inputs from $\sf K$ distributed users. The problem addresses two tasks: (1) security, ensuring that the server can only obtain the desired linear combinations without any else information about the users' inputs, and (2) privacy, preventing users from learning about the server's computation task. In addition, the effect of user dropouts is considered, where at most $\sf{K-U}$ users can drop out and the identity of these users cannot be predicted in advance. We propose two schemes for $\sf K_c$ is equal to (1) and $\sf 2\leq K_c\leq U-1$, respectively. For $\sf K_c$ is equal to (1), we introduce multiplicative encryption of the server's demand using a random variable, where users share coded keys offline and transmit masked models in the first round, followed by aggregated coded keys in the second round for task recovery. For $\sf{2\leq K_c \leq U-1}$, we use robust symmetric private computation to recover linear combinations of keys in the second round. The objective is to minimize the number of symbols sent by each user during the two rounds. Our proposed schemes have achieved the optimal rate region when $ \sf K_c $ is equal to (1) and the order optimal rate (within 2) when $\sf{2\leq K_c \leq U-1}$.
title Multi-Message Secure Aggregation with Demand Privacy
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20639