Inhomogeneous Diffusion in Confined Colloidal Suspensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jung, Gerhard, Villada-Balbuena, Alejandro, Franosch, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jung, Gerhard
Villada-Balbuena, Alejandro
Franosch, Thomas
author_facet Jung, Gerhard
Villada-Balbuena, Alejandro
Franosch, Thomas
contents We have performed confocal microscopy experiments and computer simulations of colloidal suspensions with moderate volume fraction confined between two quasi-parallel, rough walls [A. Villada-Balbuena et al., Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 4699-4714]. Here we investigate many facets of the dynamical properties of the system, such as confined and inhomogeneous diffusion, mean first-passage times and generalized incoherent scattering functions. We observe that the experiment features strong footprints of the confinement in the dynamical properties, such as inhomogeneous diffusion coefficients and non-zero off-diagonal elements in the incoherent scattering function which we can quantitatively model and analyze with computer simulations. This allows us, for example, to systematically investigate the impact of surface roughness. Our comparative study therefore advances the fundamental understanding of the impact of confinement on dynamics in fluids and colloidal suspensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inhomogeneous Diffusion in Confined Colloidal Suspensions
Jung, Gerhard
Villada-Balbuena, Alejandro
Franosch, Thomas
Soft Condensed Matter
We have performed confocal microscopy experiments and computer simulations of colloidal suspensions with moderate volume fraction confined between two quasi-parallel, rough walls [A. Villada-Balbuena et al., Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 4699-4714]. Here we investigate many facets of the dynamical properties of the system, such as confined and inhomogeneous diffusion, mean first-passage times and generalized incoherent scattering functions. We observe that the experiment features strong footprints of the confinement in the dynamical properties, such as inhomogeneous diffusion coefficients and non-zero off-diagonal elements in the incoherent scattering function which we can quantitatively model and analyze with computer simulations. This allows us, for example, to systematically investigate the impact of surface roughness. Our comparative study therefore advances the fundamental understanding of the impact of confinement on dynamics in fluids and colloidal suspensions.
title Inhomogeneous Diffusion in Confined Colloidal Suspensions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20692