Frequency dependence of temporal spin stiffness and short-range magnetic order in the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model

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Main Authors: Goremykin, I. A., Katanin, A. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Goremykin, I. A.
Katanin, A. A.
author_facet Goremykin, I. A.
Katanin, A. A.
contents We study doping and temperature dependencies of temporal and spatial spin stiffnesses of the Hubbard model within the mean field approach for incommensurate magnetic order. We show that the frequency dependence of temporal spin stiffness within the considered mean-field approach is crucial to obtain small values of correlation length, comparable to those observed in cuprates. Using the obtained spin stiffnesses, we obtain the temperature and doping dependence of correlation length within the large-$N$ limit of the respective nonlinear sigma model. In agreement with the experimental data on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ we obtain short range magnetic order with relatively small correlation length at $0.1 \lesssim x\lesssim 0.2$, and magnetically ordered ground state in the narrow doping region $0.05\lesssim x \lesssim 0.1$. The latter state may correspond to the spin-frosen state, observed in the experimental data on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency dependence of temporal spin stiffness and short-range magnetic order in the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model
Goremykin, I. A.
Katanin, A. A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
We study doping and temperature dependencies of temporal and spatial spin stiffnesses of the Hubbard model within the mean field approach for incommensurate magnetic order. We show that the frequency dependence of temporal spin stiffness within the considered mean-field approach is crucial to obtain small values of correlation length, comparable to those observed in cuprates. Using the obtained spin stiffnesses, we obtain the temperature and doping dependence of correlation length within the large-$N$ limit of the respective nonlinear sigma model. In agreement with the experimental data on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ we obtain short range magnetic order with relatively small correlation length at $0.1 \lesssim x\lesssim 0.2$, and magnetically ordered ground state in the narrow doping region $0.05\lesssim x \lesssim 0.1$. The latter state may correspond to the spin-frosen state, observed in the experimental data on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$.
title Frequency dependence of temporal spin stiffness and short-range magnetic order in the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20714