Multiwavelength correlation studies in the era of CTAO

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zacharias, Michael, Lindfors, Elina, Romano, Patrizia, Dorner, Daniela, Vercellone, Stefano, Cerruti, Matteo, Biteau, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918004225212416
author Zacharias, Michael
Lindfors, Elina
Romano, Patrizia
Dorner, Daniela
Vercellone, Stefano
Cerruti, Matteo
Biteau, Jonathan
author_facet Zacharias, Michael
Lindfors, Elina
Romano, Patrizia
Dorner, Daniela
Vercellone, Stefano
Cerruti, Matteo
Biteau, Jonathan
contents Correlations between various multiwavelength (MWL) bands are an intermittent feature in blazar light curves; that is, they are observed in some instances but not in others. With the CTAO we will obtain detailed very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray light curves for many sources also during their low states, enabling detailed MWL correlation studies. For two blazars, the HBL Mrk\,421 and the FSRQ PKS\,1510-089, the long-term X-ray and optical light curves are used to induce variations in input parameters of the lepto-hadronic one-zone code OneHaLe. We show light curves in the CTA energy range for three different energy thresholds. The results are: 1) the presence of relativistic protons has a significant effect on the correlation of the light curves as the emerging pair cascade prolongs flaring states at the highest energies; and 2) comparison of the theoretical light curves with existing VHE gamma-ray data shows that both leptonic and hadronic models can only partially reproduce the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiwavelength correlation studies in the era of CTAO
Zacharias, Michael
Lindfors, Elina
Romano, Patrizia
Dorner, Daniela
Vercellone, Stefano
Cerruti, Matteo
Biteau, Jonathan
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Correlations between various multiwavelength (MWL) bands are an intermittent feature in blazar light curves; that is, they are observed in some instances but not in others. With the CTAO we will obtain detailed very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray light curves for many sources also during their low states, enabling detailed MWL correlation studies. For two blazars, the HBL Mrk\,421 and the FSRQ PKS\,1510-089, the long-term X-ray and optical light curves are used to induce variations in input parameters of the lepto-hadronic one-zone code OneHaLe. We show light curves in the CTA energy range for three different energy thresholds. The results are: 1) the presence of relativistic protons has a significant effect on the correlation of the light curves as the emerging pair cascade prolongs flaring states at the highest energies; and 2) comparison of the theoretical light curves with existing VHE gamma-ray data shows that both leptonic and hadronic models can only partially reproduce the data.
title Multiwavelength correlation studies in the era of CTAO
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20731