MUSE observations of dwarf galaxies and a stellar stream in the M83 group

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Müller, Oliver, Rejkuba, Marina, Fahrion, Katja, Pawlowski, Marcel S., Famaey, Benoit, Libeskind, Noam, Heesters, Nick, Lelli, Federico, Hilker, Michael, Taibi, Salvatore, Pearson, Sarah
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Müller, Oliver
Rejkuba, Marina
Fahrion, Katja
Pawlowski, Marcel S.
Famaey, Benoit
Libeskind, Noam
Heesters, Nick
Lelli, Federico
Hilker, Michael
Taibi, Salvatore
Pearson, Sarah
author_facet Müller, Oliver
Rejkuba, Marina
Fahrion, Katja
Pawlowski, Marcel S.
Famaey, Benoit
Libeskind, Noam
Heesters, Nick
Lelli, Federico
Hilker, Michael
Taibi, Salvatore
Pearson, Sarah
contents Spectroscopy for faint dwarf galaxies outside of our own Local Group is challenging. Here, we present MUSE spectroscopy to study the properties of four known dwarf satellites and one stellar stream (KK208) surrounding the nearby grand spiral M83, which resides together with the lenticular galaxy Cen A in the Centaurus group. This data complete the phase-space information for all known dwarf galaxies around M83 down to a completeness of $-$10 mag in the $V$ band. All studied objects have an intermediate to old and metal-poor stellar population and follow the stellar luminosity-metallicity relation as defined by the Local Group dwarfs. For the stellar stream we serendipitously identify a previously unknown globular cluster, which is old and metal-poor. Two dwarf galaxies (NGC5264 and dw1341-29) may be a bound satellite of a satellite system due to their proximity and shared velocities. Having access to the positions and velocities of 13 dwarfs around M83, we estimate the mass of the group with different estimators. Ranging between 1.3 and $3.0 \times 10^{12}$ M$_\odot$ for the halo mass we find it to be larger than previously assumed. This may impact the previously reported tension for cold dark matter cosmology with the count of dwarf galaxies. In contrast to Cen A, we do not find a co-rotating plane-of-satellites around M83.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MUSE observations of dwarf galaxies and a stellar stream in the M83 group
Müller, Oliver
Rejkuba, Marina
Fahrion, Katja
Pawlowski, Marcel S.
Famaey, Benoit
Libeskind, Noam
Heesters, Nick
Lelli, Federico
Hilker, Michael
Taibi, Salvatore
Pearson, Sarah
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Spectroscopy for faint dwarf galaxies outside of our own Local Group is challenging. Here, we present MUSE spectroscopy to study the properties of four known dwarf satellites and one stellar stream (KK208) surrounding the nearby grand spiral M83, which resides together with the lenticular galaxy Cen A in the Centaurus group. This data complete the phase-space information for all known dwarf galaxies around M83 down to a completeness of $-$10 mag in the $V$ band. All studied objects have an intermediate to old and metal-poor stellar population and follow the stellar luminosity-metallicity relation as defined by the Local Group dwarfs. For the stellar stream we serendipitously identify a previously unknown globular cluster, which is old and metal-poor. Two dwarf galaxies (NGC5264 and dw1341-29) may be a bound satellite of a satellite system due to their proximity and shared velocities. Having access to the positions and velocities of 13 dwarfs around M83, we estimate the mass of the group with different estimators. Ranging between 1.3 and $3.0 \times 10^{12}$ M$_\odot$ for the halo mass we find it to be larger than previously assumed. This may impact the previously reported tension for cold dark matter cosmology with the count of dwarf galaxies. In contrast to Cen A, we do not find a co-rotating plane-of-satellites around M83.
title MUSE observations of dwarf galaxies and a stellar stream in the M83 group
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20765