Hybrid quantum recurrent neural network for remaining useful life prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tsurkan, Olga, Konstantinova, Aleksandra, Sedykh, Aleksandr, Senokosov, Arsenii, Tarpanov, Daniil, Anoshin, Matvei, Sagingalieva, Asel, Melnikov, Alexey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tsurkan, Olga
Konstantinova, Aleksandra
Sedykh, Aleksandr
Senokosov, Arsenii
Tarpanov, Daniil
Anoshin, Matvei
Sagingalieva, Asel
Melnikov, Alexey
author_facet Tsurkan, Olga
Konstantinova, Aleksandra
Sedykh, Aleksandr
Senokosov, Arsenii
Tarpanov, Daniil
Anoshin, Matvei
Sagingalieva, Asel
Melnikov, Alexey
contents Predictive maintenance in aerospace heavily relies on accurate estimation of the remaining useful life of jet engines. In this paper, we introduce a Hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network framework, combining Quantum Long Short-Term Memory layers with classical dense layers for Remaining Useful Life forecasting on NASA's Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation dataset. Each Quantum Long Short-Term Memory gate replaces conventional linear transformations with Quantum Depth-Infused circuits, allowing the network to learn high-frequency components more effectively. Experimental results demonstrate that, despite having fewer trainable parameters, the Hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network achieves up to a 5% improvement over a Recurrent Neural Network based on stacked Long Short-Term Memory layers in terms of mean root-mean-square error and mean absolute error. Moreover, a thorough comparison of our method with established techniques, including Random Forest, Convolutional Neural Network, and Multilayer Perceptron, demonstrates that our approach, which achieves a Root Mean Squared Error of 15.46, surpasses these baselines by approximately 13.68%, 16.21%, and 7.87%, respectively. Nevertheless, certain advanced joint architectures still outperform it. Our findings highlight the potential of hybrid quantum-classical approaches for robust time-series forecasting under limited-data conditions, offering new avenues for enhancing reliability in predictive maintenance tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid quantum recurrent neural network for remaining useful life prediction
Tsurkan, Olga
Konstantinova, Aleksandra
Sedykh, Aleksandr
Senokosov, Arsenii
Tarpanov, Daniil
Anoshin, Matvei
Sagingalieva, Asel
Melnikov, Alexey
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
Predictive maintenance in aerospace heavily relies on accurate estimation of the remaining useful life of jet engines. In this paper, we introduce a Hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network framework, combining Quantum Long Short-Term Memory layers with classical dense layers for Remaining Useful Life forecasting on NASA's Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation dataset. Each Quantum Long Short-Term Memory gate replaces conventional linear transformations with Quantum Depth-Infused circuits, allowing the network to learn high-frequency components more effectively. Experimental results demonstrate that, despite having fewer trainable parameters, the Hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network achieves up to a 5% improvement over a Recurrent Neural Network based on stacked Long Short-Term Memory layers in terms of mean root-mean-square error and mean absolute error. Moreover, a thorough comparison of our method with established techniques, including Random Forest, Convolutional Neural Network, and Multilayer Perceptron, demonstrates that our approach, which achieves a Root Mean Squared Error of 15.46, surpasses these baselines by approximately 13.68%, 16.21%, and 7.87%, respectively. Nevertheless, certain advanced joint architectures still outperform it. Our findings highlight the potential of hybrid quantum-classical approaches for robust time-series forecasting under limited-data conditions, offering new avenues for enhancing reliability in predictive maintenance tasks.
title Hybrid quantum recurrent neural network for remaining useful life prediction
topic Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20823