Wave Particle Interaction in the Upstream of ICME Shocks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mondal, Shanwlee Sow, Sarkar, Aveek, Bourouaine, Sofiane
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Sarkar, Aveek
Bourouaine, Sofiane
author_facet Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Sarkar, Aveek
Bourouaine, Sofiane
contents Shocks associated with Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections are known to energize charged particles and give rise to Solar Energetic Particles. Many of these energetic particles move ahead of the shock to create a foreshock region. The foreshock region primarily consists of solar wind plasma, exhibiting turbulent velocity and magnetic fields. Such turbulent behavior results from inherent solar wind turbulence modified by energetic particles. We analyze magnetic field data from six such ICME shocks observed by the Wind spacecraft. The analysis of the shock upstream shows that the magnetic power spectral density (PSD) maintains a power-law slope of $-5/3$. We also identify clear intermittent peaks in the PSD. After characterizing these peaks, we investigate various possibilities for their generation. Our analysis indicates that these peaks in the PSD are due to the resonant interaction of Alfvén waves with the bulk solar wind protons and protons with energy up to $10$~keV. However, evidence of Alfvén wave interaction with highly energetic protons is not evident in our analysis, and we anticipate that such evidence is obscured by the prevailing solar wind turbulence in the shock upstream.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wave Particle Interaction in the Upstream of ICME Shocks
Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Sarkar, Aveek
Bourouaine, Sofiane
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Shocks associated with Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections are known to energize charged particles and give rise to Solar Energetic Particles. Many of these energetic particles move ahead of the shock to create a foreshock region. The foreshock region primarily consists of solar wind plasma, exhibiting turbulent velocity and magnetic fields. Such turbulent behavior results from inherent solar wind turbulence modified by energetic particles. We analyze magnetic field data from six such ICME shocks observed by the Wind spacecraft. The analysis of the shock upstream shows that the magnetic power spectral density (PSD) maintains a power-law slope of $-5/3$. We also identify clear intermittent peaks in the PSD. After characterizing these peaks, we investigate various possibilities for their generation. Our analysis indicates that these peaks in the PSD are due to the resonant interaction of Alfvén waves with the bulk solar wind protons and protons with energy up to $10$~keV. However, evidence of Alfvén wave interaction with highly energetic protons is not evident in our analysis, and we anticipate that such evidence is obscured by the prevailing solar wind turbulence in the shock upstream.
title Wave Particle Interaction in the Upstream of ICME Shocks
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20856