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Main Authors: Izzo, L., Siegert, T., Jean, P., Molaro, P., Bonifacio, P., Della Valle, M., Parsotan, T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20866
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author Izzo, L.
Siegert, T.
Jean, P.
Molaro, P.
Bonifacio, P.
Della Valle, M.
Parsotan, T.
author_facet Izzo, L.
Siegert, T.
Jean, P.
Molaro, P.
Bonifacio, P.
Della Valle, M.
Parsotan, T.
contents After decades of uncertainty about the origin of lithium, recent evidence suggests Galactic novae as its main astrophysical source. In this work, we present possible evidence for the first detection of the $^7$Be line at 478 keV, observed with the INTEGRAL satellite. The emission is temporally and spatially coincident with the outburst of the bright nova V1369 Cen, and line significance ranges from 2.5$σ$ to $\sim$1.9$σ$, depending on the detection methodology. A bootstrap analysis, assuming a fixed FWHM of 8 keV, provides a flux of $(4.9 \pm 2.0) \times 10^{-4}$ ph/cm$^2$/s centered at 479.0 $\pm$ 2.5 keV, with a 2.5$σ$ significant excess. This flux implies a total $^7$Be mass of $M_{^7Be} = (1.2^{+2.0}_{-0.6})$ $\times 10^{-8}$ M$_{\odot}$ at the distance determined using several indicators including the {\em Gaia} satellite. For a nova ejected mass estimated from radio observations, this result implies a $^7$Be=Li yield corresponding to $A(Li) = 7.1^{+0.7}_{-0.3}$. This value is comparable to those measured in a dozen novae through optical observations. Crucially, we confirm optically derived $^7$Li yields and demonstrate the groundbreaking potential of using gamma-ray data to measure Li abundances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible evidence for the 478 keV emission line from $^7$Be decay during the outburst phases of V1369 Cen
Izzo, L.
Siegert, T.
Jean, P.
Molaro, P.
Bonifacio, P.
Della Valle, M.
Parsotan, T.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
After decades of uncertainty about the origin of lithium, recent evidence suggests Galactic novae as its main astrophysical source. In this work, we present possible evidence for the first detection of the $^7$Be line at 478 keV, observed with the INTEGRAL satellite. The emission is temporally and spatially coincident with the outburst of the bright nova V1369 Cen, and line significance ranges from 2.5$σ$ to $\sim$1.9$σ$, depending on the detection methodology. A bootstrap analysis, assuming a fixed FWHM of 8 keV, provides a flux of $(4.9 \pm 2.0) \times 10^{-4}$ ph/cm$^2$/s centered at 479.0 $\pm$ 2.5 keV, with a 2.5$σ$ significant excess. This flux implies a total $^7$Be mass of $M_{^7Be} = (1.2^{+2.0}_{-0.6})$ $\times 10^{-8}$ M$_{\odot}$ at the distance determined using several indicators including the {\em Gaia} satellite. For a nova ejected mass estimated from radio observations, this result implies a $^7$Be=Li yield corresponding to $A(Li) = 7.1^{+0.7}_{-0.3}$. This value is comparable to those measured in a dozen novae through optical observations. Crucially, we confirm optically derived $^7$Li yields and demonstrate the groundbreaking potential of using gamma-ray data to measure Li abundances.
title Possible evidence for the 478 keV emission line from $^7$Be decay during the outburst phases of V1369 Cen
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20866