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Main Authors: Wittrock, Steffen, Klose, Christopher, Perna, Salvatore, Baumgaertl, Korbinian, Mucchietto, Andrea, Schneider, Michael, Fuchs, Josefin, Deinhart, Victor, Karaman, Tamer, Grundler, Dirk, Eisebitt, Stefan, Pfau, Bastian, Schick, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20958
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author Wittrock, Steffen
Klose, Christopher
Perna, Salvatore
Baumgaertl, Korbinian
Mucchietto, Andrea
Schneider, Michael
Fuchs, Josefin
Deinhart, Victor
Karaman, Tamer
Grundler, Dirk
Eisebitt, Stefan
Pfau, Bastian
Schick, Daniel
author_facet Wittrock, Steffen
Klose, Christopher
Perna, Salvatore
Baumgaertl, Korbinian
Mucchietto, Andrea
Schneider, Michael
Fuchs, Josefin
Deinhart, Victor
Karaman, Tamer
Grundler, Dirk
Eisebitt, Stefan
Pfau, Bastian
Schick, Daniel
contents Magnons are quantised collective excitations of long-range ordered spins. At nanometre wavelengths, exchange interactions increasingly govern their dynamics, giving rise to a largely unexplored regime of couplings between magnons and other quasiparticles. Yet, detecting such short-wavelength spin waves has remained a key experimental challenge. Here, we introduce Magnon Momentum Microscopy (MMM) -- a quasi-elastic, resonant magnetic soft-X-ray scattering technique that directly images magnon populations across two-dimensional momentum space. Owing to its remarkable sensitivity, MMM can capture nonlinear magnon-magnon interactions over large regions of the dispersion plane. Applying MMM to the prototypical magnonic material yttrium iron garnet (YIG), we uncover a rich variety of previously unobserved nonlinear magnon interactions. With its element specificity, bulk sensitivity, as well as intrinsic access to nanometre-scale wavelengths without frequency limitation, soft-X-ray MMM establishes a powerful and versatile platform for exploring short-wavelength and nonlinear magnonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_20958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soft-X-ray momentum microscopy of nonlinear magnon interactions below 100-nm wavelength
Wittrock, Steffen
Klose, Christopher
Perna, Salvatore
Baumgaertl, Korbinian
Mucchietto, Andrea
Schneider, Michael
Fuchs, Josefin
Deinhart, Victor
Karaman, Tamer
Grundler, Dirk
Eisebitt, Stefan
Pfau, Bastian
Schick, Daniel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Magnons are quantised collective excitations of long-range ordered spins. At nanometre wavelengths, exchange interactions increasingly govern their dynamics, giving rise to a largely unexplored regime of couplings between magnons and other quasiparticles. Yet, detecting such short-wavelength spin waves has remained a key experimental challenge. Here, we introduce Magnon Momentum Microscopy (MMM) -- a quasi-elastic, resonant magnetic soft-X-ray scattering technique that directly images magnon populations across two-dimensional momentum space. Owing to its remarkable sensitivity, MMM can capture nonlinear magnon-magnon interactions over large regions of the dispersion plane. Applying MMM to the prototypical magnonic material yttrium iron garnet (YIG), we uncover a rich variety of previously unobserved nonlinear magnon interactions. With its element specificity, bulk sensitivity, as well as intrinsic access to nanometre-scale wavelengths without frequency limitation, soft-X-ray MMM establishes a powerful and versatile platform for exploring short-wavelength and nonlinear magnonics.
title Soft-X-ray momentum microscopy of nonlinear magnon interactions below 100-nm wavelength
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20958