Electrical switching of an unconventional odd parity magnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Qian, Stavrić, Srdjan, Barone, Paolo, Droghetti, Andrea, Antonenko, Daniil S., Venderbos, Jörn W. F., Occhialini, Connor A., Ilyas, Batyr, Ergeçen, Emre, Gedik, Nuh, Cheong, Sang-Wook, Fernandes, Rafael M., Picozzi, Silvia, Comin, Riccardo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Qian
Stavrić, Srdjan
Barone, Paolo
Droghetti, Andrea
Antonenko, Daniil S.
Venderbos, Jörn W. F.
Occhialini, Connor A.
Ilyas, Batyr
Ergeçen, Emre
Gedik, Nuh
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Picozzi, Silvia
Comin, Riccardo
author_facet Song, Qian
Stavrić, Srdjan
Barone, Paolo
Droghetti, Andrea
Antonenko, Daniil S.
Venderbos, Jörn W. F.
Occhialini, Connor A.
Ilyas, Batyr
Ergeçen, Emre
Gedik, Nuh
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Picozzi, Silvia
Comin, Riccardo
contents Magnetic states with zero magnetization but non-relativistic spin splitting are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic devices. Their electron-volt (eV) scale spin splitting, ultrafast spin dynamics and nearly vanishing stray fields make them particularly promising for several applications. A variety of such magnetic states with nontrivial spin textures have been identified recently, including even-parity d, g, or i-wave altermagnets and odd-parity p-wave magnets. Achieving voltage-based control of the nonuniform spin polarization of these magnetic states is of great interest for realizing energyefficient and compact devices for information storage and processing. Spin-spiral type-II multiferroics are optimal candidates for such voltage-based control, as they exhibit an inversion-symmetry-breaking magnetic order which directly induces ferroelectric polarization, allowing for symmetry protected cross-control between spin chirality and polar order. Here we combine photocurrent measurements, first-principle calculations and group-theory analysis to provide direct evidence that the spin polarization of the spin-spiral type-II multiferroic NiI2 exhibits odd-parity character connected to the spiral chirality. The symmetry-protected coupling between chirality and polar order enables electrical control of a primarily non-relativistic spin polarization. Our findings represent the first direct observation of unconventional odd-parity magnetism in a spin-spiral type-II multiferroic, and open a new frontier of voltage-based switching of non-relativistic spin polarization in compensated magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrical switching of an unconventional odd parity magnet
Song, Qian
Stavrić, Srdjan
Barone, Paolo
Droghetti, Andrea
Antonenko, Daniil S.
Venderbos, Jörn W. F.
Occhialini, Connor A.
Ilyas, Batyr
Ergeçen, Emre
Gedik, Nuh
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Picozzi, Silvia
Comin, Riccardo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Magnetic states with zero magnetization but non-relativistic spin splitting are outstanding candidates for the next generation of spintronic devices. Their electron-volt (eV) scale spin splitting, ultrafast spin dynamics and nearly vanishing stray fields make them particularly promising for several applications. A variety of such magnetic states with nontrivial spin textures have been identified recently, including even-parity d, g, or i-wave altermagnets and odd-parity p-wave magnets. Achieving voltage-based control of the nonuniform spin polarization of these magnetic states is of great interest for realizing energyefficient and compact devices for information storage and processing. Spin-spiral type-II multiferroics are optimal candidates for such voltage-based control, as they exhibit an inversion-symmetry-breaking magnetic order which directly induces ferroelectric polarization, allowing for symmetry protected cross-control between spin chirality and polar order. Here we combine photocurrent measurements, first-principle calculations and group-theory analysis to provide direct evidence that the spin polarization of the spin-spiral type-II multiferroic NiI2 exhibits odd-parity character connected to the spiral chirality. The symmetry-protected coupling between chirality and polar order enables electrical control of a primarily non-relativistic spin polarization. Our findings represent the first direct observation of unconventional odd-parity magnetism in a spin-spiral type-II multiferroic, and open a new frontier of voltage-based switching of non-relativistic spin polarization in compensated magnets.
title Electrical switching of an unconventional odd parity magnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21086