Optimized Quantum Embedding: A Universal Minor-Embedding Framework for Large Complete Bipartite Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sinno, Salvatore, Groß, Thomas, Chancellor, Nicholas, Bhalgamiya, Bhavika, Sahoo, Arati
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sinno, Salvatore
Groß, Thomas
Chancellor, Nicholas
Bhalgamiya, Bhavika
Sahoo, Arati
author_facet Sinno, Salvatore
Groß, Thomas
Chancellor, Nicholas
Bhalgamiya, Bhavika
Sahoo, Arati
contents Minor embedding is essential for mapping largescale combinatorial problems onto quantum annealers, particularly in quantum machine learning and optimization. This work presents an optimized, universal minor-embedding framework that efficiently accommodates complete bipartite graphs onto the hardware topology of quantum annealers. By leveraging the inherent topographical periodicity of the physical quantum adiabatic annealer processor, our method systematically reduces qubit chain lengths, resulting in enhanced stability, computational efficiency, and scalability of quantum annealing. We benchmark our embedding framework against Minorminer, the default heuristic embedding algorithm, for the Pegasus topology, demonstrating that our approach significantly improves embedding quality. Our empirical results show a 99.98% reduction in embedding time for a 120 x 120 complete bipartite graphs. Additionally, our method eliminates long qubit chains, which primarily cause decoherence and computational errors in quantum annealing. These findings advance the scalability of quantum embeddings, particularly for quantum generative models, anomaly detection, and large-scale optimization tasks. Our results establish a foundation for integrating efficient quantum-classical hybrid solutions, paving the way for practical applications in quantum-enhanced machine learning and optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimized Quantum Embedding: A Universal Minor-Embedding Framework for Large Complete Bipartite Graph
Sinno, Salvatore
Groß, Thomas
Chancellor, Nicholas
Bhalgamiya, Bhavika
Sahoo, Arati
Quantum Physics
Minor embedding is essential for mapping largescale combinatorial problems onto quantum annealers, particularly in quantum machine learning and optimization. This work presents an optimized, universal minor-embedding framework that efficiently accommodates complete bipartite graphs onto the hardware topology of quantum annealers. By leveraging the inherent topographical periodicity of the physical quantum adiabatic annealer processor, our method systematically reduces qubit chain lengths, resulting in enhanced stability, computational efficiency, and scalability of quantum annealing. We benchmark our embedding framework against Minorminer, the default heuristic embedding algorithm, for the Pegasus topology, demonstrating that our approach significantly improves embedding quality. Our empirical results show a 99.98% reduction in embedding time for a 120 x 120 complete bipartite graphs. Additionally, our method eliminates long qubit chains, which primarily cause decoherence and computational errors in quantum annealing. These findings advance the scalability of quantum embeddings, particularly for quantum generative models, anomaly detection, and large-scale optimization tasks. Our results establish a foundation for integrating efficient quantum-classical hybrid solutions, paving the way for practical applications in quantum-enhanced machine learning and optimization.
title Optimized Quantum Embedding: A Universal Minor-Embedding Framework for Large Complete Bipartite Graph
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21112