From hierarchical triangular spin liquid to multi-$q$ spin texture in spinel GeFe$_2$O$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chaix, L., Robert, J., Chan, E., Ressouche, E., Petit, S., Colin, C. V., Ballou, R., Ollivier, J., Regnault, L. -P., Lhotel, E., Cathelin, V., Lenne, S., Cavanel, C., Damay, F., Suard, E., Strobel, P., Darie, C., deBrion, S., Simonet, V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chaix, L.
Robert, J.
Chan, E.
Ressouche, E.
Petit, S.
Colin, C. V.
Ballou, R.
Ollivier, J.
Regnault, L. -P.
Lhotel, E.
Cathelin, V.
Lenne, S.
Cavanel, C.
Damay, F.
Suard, E.
Strobel, P.
Darie, C.
deBrion, S.
Simonet, V.
author_facet Chaix, L.
Robert, J.
Chan, E.
Ressouche, E.
Petit, S.
Colin, C. V.
Ballou, R.
Ollivier, J.
Regnault, L. -P.
Lhotel, E.
Cathelin, V.
Lenne, S.
Cavanel, C.
Damay, F.
Suard, E.
Strobel, P.
Darie, C.
deBrion, S.
Simonet, V.
contents Combining macroscopic measurements, neutron scattering and modeling, we identify in the GeFe$_2$O$_4$ spinel a correlated paramagnetic state resulting from the predominance of third-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions. These interactions materialize 4 isolated families of triangular planes with 120$^{\circ}$ spins emerging from the underlying pyrochlore lattice. At lower temperatures, a phase transition occurs from this hierarchical spin liquid to a non-coplanar spin texture that is characterized by 6 propagating vectors. This unusual multi-$q$ order is triggered by the presence of weaker interactions up to the sixth neighbors. The system is remarkably successful in coupling the different triangular planes while maintaining their two-dimensional 120$^{\circ}$ order. Our study highlights the hierarchy of interactions involved in GeFe$_2$O$_4$, which is singular among spinel compounds since first-neighbor interactions are only a small fraction of the dominant third neighbor ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From hierarchical triangular spin liquid to multi-$q$ spin texture in spinel GeFe$_2$O$_4$
Chaix, L.
Robert, J.
Chan, E.
Ressouche, E.
Petit, S.
Colin, C. V.
Ballou, R.
Ollivier, J.
Regnault, L. -P.
Lhotel, E.
Cathelin, V.
Lenne, S.
Cavanel, C.
Damay, F.
Suard, E.
Strobel, P.
Darie, C.
deBrion, S.
Simonet, V.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Combining macroscopic measurements, neutron scattering and modeling, we identify in the GeFe$_2$O$_4$ spinel a correlated paramagnetic state resulting from the predominance of third-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions. These interactions materialize 4 isolated families of triangular planes with 120$^{\circ}$ spins emerging from the underlying pyrochlore lattice. At lower temperatures, a phase transition occurs from this hierarchical spin liquid to a non-coplanar spin texture that is characterized by 6 propagating vectors. This unusual multi-$q$ order is triggered by the presence of weaker interactions up to the sixth neighbors. The system is remarkably successful in coupling the different triangular planes while maintaining their two-dimensional 120$^{\circ}$ order. Our study highlights the hierarchy of interactions involved in GeFe$_2$O$_4$, which is singular among spinel compounds since first-neighbor interactions are only a small fraction of the dominant third neighbor ones.
title From hierarchical triangular spin liquid to multi-$q$ spin texture in spinel GeFe$_2$O$_4$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21142