Improved parametrized test of general relativity using the IMRPhenomX waveform family: Including higher harmonics and precession

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Soumen, Haney, Maria, Pratten, Geraint, Pang, Peter T. H., Broeck, Chris Van Den
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Roy, Soumen
Haney, Maria
Pratten, Geraint
Pang, Peter T. H.
Broeck, Chris Van Den
author_facet Roy, Soumen
Haney, Maria
Pratten, Geraint
Pang, Peter T. H.
Broeck, Chris Van Den
contents When testing general relativity (GR) with gravitational wave observations, parametrized tests of deviations from the expected strong-field source dynamics are one of the most widely used techniques. We present an updated version of the parametrized framework with the state-of-art IMRPhenomX waveform family. Our new framework incorporates deviations in the dominant mode as well as in the higher-order modes of the waveform. We demonstrate that the missing physics of either higher-order modes or precession in the parametrized model can lead to a biased conclusion of false deviation from GR. Our new implementation mitigates this issue and enables us to perform the tests for highly asymmetric and precessing binaries without being subject to systematic biases due to missing physics. Finally, we apply the improved test to analyze events observed during the second half of the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo (O3b). We provide constraints on GR deviations by combining O3b results with those from previous observation runs. Our findings show no evidence for violations of GR.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Improved parametrized test of general relativity using the IMRPhenomX waveform family: Including higher harmonics and precession
Roy, Soumen
Haney, Maria
Pratten, Geraint
Pang, Peter T. H.
Broeck, Chris Van Den
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
When testing general relativity (GR) with gravitational wave observations, parametrized tests of deviations from the expected strong-field source dynamics are one of the most widely used techniques. We present an updated version of the parametrized framework with the state-of-art IMRPhenomX waveform family. Our new framework incorporates deviations in the dominant mode as well as in the higher-order modes of the waveform. We demonstrate that the missing physics of either higher-order modes or precession in the parametrized model can lead to a biased conclusion of false deviation from GR. Our new implementation mitigates this issue and enables us to perform the tests for highly asymmetric and precessing binaries without being subject to systematic biases due to missing physics. Finally, we apply the improved test to analyze events observed during the second half of the third observing run of LIGO and Virgo (O3b). We provide constraints on GR deviations by combining O3b results with those from previous observation runs. Our findings show no evidence for violations of GR.
title Improved parametrized test of general relativity using the IMRPhenomX waveform family: Including higher harmonics and precession
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21147