Anyonization of bosons in one dimension: an effective swap model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Botao, Vashisht, Amit, Guo, Yanliang, Dhar, Sudipta, Landini, Manuele, Nägerl, Hanns-Christoph, Goldman, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Botao
Vashisht, Amit
Guo, Yanliang
Dhar, Sudipta
Landini, Manuele
Nägerl, Hanns-Christoph
Goldman, Nathan
author_facet Wang, Botao
Vashisht, Amit
Guo, Yanliang
Dhar, Sudipta
Landini, Manuele
Nägerl, Hanns-Christoph
Goldman, Nathan
contents Anyons emerge as elementary excitations in low-dimensional quantum systems and exhibit behavior distinct from bosons or fermions. Previous models of anyons in one dimension (1D) are mainly categorized into two types: those that rely on nontrivial scattering behavior, and those based on density-dependent hopping processes in discrete lattices. Here, we introduce a novel framework for realizing anyonic correlations using the internal degrees of freedom of a spinor quantum gas. We propose a "swap" model, which assigns a complex phase factor to the swapping processes between two different species, referred to as "host particles" and "impurities". The anyonic characteristics are demonstrated through the one-body correlator of the impurity, using a spin-charge separation analysis. For a single impurity, our swap model can be effectively implemented by applying tilt potentials in a strongly interacting quantum gas [Dhar et al., arXiv:2412.21131]. We further explore the dynamical properties of anyonic correlations and extend our analysis to the case of multiple impurities. Our work provides new avenues for engineering many-body anyonic behavior in quantum simulation platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anyonization of bosons in one dimension: an effective swap model
Wang, Botao
Vashisht, Amit
Guo, Yanliang
Dhar, Sudipta
Landini, Manuele
Nägerl, Hanns-Christoph
Goldman, Nathan
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Anyons emerge as elementary excitations in low-dimensional quantum systems and exhibit behavior distinct from bosons or fermions. Previous models of anyons in one dimension (1D) are mainly categorized into two types: those that rely on nontrivial scattering behavior, and those based on density-dependent hopping processes in discrete lattices. Here, we introduce a novel framework for realizing anyonic correlations using the internal degrees of freedom of a spinor quantum gas. We propose a "swap" model, which assigns a complex phase factor to the swapping processes between two different species, referred to as "host particles" and "impurities". The anyonic characteristics are demonstrated through the one-body correlator of the impurity, using a spin-charge separation analysis. For a single impurity, our swap model can be effectively implemented by applying tilt potentials in a strongly interacting quantum gas [Dhar et al., arXiv:2412.21131]. We further explore the dynamical properties of anyonic correlations and extend our analysis to the case of multiple impurities. Our work provides new avenues for engineering many-body anyonic behavior in quantum simulation platforms.
title Anyonization of bosons in one dimension: an effective swap model
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21208