The gravito-optic effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Atonga, Eduard, Aboushelbaya, Ramy, Norreys, Peter A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Atonga, Eduard
Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Norreys, Peter A.
author_facet Atonga, Eduard
Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Norreys, Peter A.
contents Gravitational waves have predominantly been detected using interferometric techniques, with standard approaches limited to 10 kHz and with modern advancements extending this bound to 300 kHz. To explore the largely uncharted higher-frequency gravitational wave spectrum, a general wave optics formalism is presented here, revealing a space-time-periodic correction to the electromagnetic wave equation, along with the emergence of sidebands at characteristic angles in the presence of an incident gravitational wave (analogous to acousto-optic diffraction). Then a Fabry-Pérot-enhanced heterodyne detection scheme is proposed to amplify and measure this effect. It is demonstrated that such a detection strategy has the potential of extending gravitational wave detection to high-frequency regimes far beyond the LIGO sensitivity band. This novel approach provides a pathway to probing new physics through high-frequency gravitational waves in the MHz-GHz range.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The gravito-optic effect
Atonga, Eduard
Aboushelbaya, Ramy
Norreys, Peter A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational waves have predominantly been detected using interferometric techniques, with standard approaches limited to 10 kHz and with modern advancements extending this bound to 300 kHz. To explore the largely uncharted higher-frequency gravitational wave spectrum, a general wave optics formalism is presented here, revealing a space-time-periodic correction to the electromagnetic wave equation, along with the emergence of sidebands at characteristic angles in the presence of an incident gravitational wave (analogous to acousto-optic diffraction). Then a Fabry-Pérot-enhanced heterodyne detection scheme is proposed to amplify and measure this effect. It is demonstrated that such a detection strategy has the potential of extending gravitational wave detection to high-frequency regimes far beyond the LIGO sensitivity band. This novel approach provides a pathway to probing new physics through high-frequency gravitational waves in the MHz-GHz range.
title The gravito-optic effect
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21225