Effect of a Manager in Relational Contracts with Multiple Workers

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Kim, Beomjun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kim, Beomjun
author_facet Kim, Beomjun
contents This paper considers the optimal management structure about hiring a manager and providing the manager with a separate salary and bonus using a relational contract among an owner, a manager, and workers, assuming that the manager can observe individual worker performances while the owner can observe only overall team performance. I derive optimal contracts for the two cases in which the manage's salary and bonus are integrated into total team bonus or provided separately. I compare situations of having the manager distribute bonuses based on individual worker performance to the situation of equal bonus distribution based on overall team performance without a manager. Only a contract with a manager who receives a separate bonus is feasible for low discount factor. Making the manager to distribute the salary and bonus including himself is best with intermediate discount factor. Providing an equal bonus without a manager is optimal with high discount factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of a Manager in Relational Contracts with Multiple Workers
Kim, Beomjun
Theoretical Economics
This paper considers the optimal management structure about hiring a manager and providing the manager with a separate salary and bonus using a relational contract among an owner, a manager, and workers, assuming that the manager can observe individual worker performances while the owner can observe only overall team performance. I derive optimal contracts for the two cases in which the manage's salary and bonus are integrated into total team bonus or provided separately. I compare situations of having the manager distribute bonuses based on individual worker performance to the situation of equal bonus distribution based on overall team performance without a manager. Only a contract with a manager who receives a separate bonus is feasible for low discount factor. Making the manager to distribute the salary and bonus including himself is best with intermediate discount factor. Providing an equal bonus without a manager is optimal with high discount factor.
title Effect of a Manager in Relational Contracts with Multiple Workers
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21264