Robust Multi-agent Communication Based on Decentralization-Oriented Adversarial Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Xuyan, Wang, Yawen, Wang, Junjie, Xie, Xiaofei, Wu, Boyu, Li, Shoubin, Xu, Fanjiang, Wang, Qing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Xuyan
Wang, Yawen
Wang, Junjie
Xie, Xiaofei
Wu, Boyu
Li, Shoubin
Xu, Fanjiang
Wang, Qing
author_facet Ma, Xuyan
Wang, Yawen
Wang, Junjie
Xie, Xiaofei
Wu, Boyu
Li, Shoubin
Xu, Fanjiang
Wang, Qing
contents In typical multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems, communication is important for agents to share information and make the right decisions. However, due to the complexity of training multi-agent communication, existing methods often fall into the dilemma of local optimization, which leads to the concentration of communication in a limited number of channels and presents an unbalanced structure. Such unbalanced communication policy are vulnerable to abnormal conditions, where the damage of critical communication channels can trigger the crash of the entire system. Inspired by decentralization theory in sociology, we propose DMAC, which enhances the robustness of multi-agent communication policies by retraining them into decentralized patterns. Specifically, we train an adversary DMAC\_Adv which can dynamically identify and mask the critical communication channels, and then apply the adversarial samples generated by DMAC\_Adv to the adversarial learning of the communication policy to force the policy in exploring other potential communication schemes and transition to a decentralized structure. As a training method to improve robustness, DMAC can be fused with any learnable communication policy algorithm. The experimental results in two communication policies and four multi-agent tasks demonstrate that DMAC achieves higher improvement on robustness and performance of communication policy compared with two state-of-the-art and commonly-used baselines. Also, the results demonstrate that DMAC can achieve decentralized communication structure with acceptable communication cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Multi-agent Communication Based on Decentralization-Oriented Adversarial Training
Ma, Xuyan
Wang, Yawen
Wang, Junjie
Xie, Xiaofei
Wu, Boyu
Li, Shoubin
Xu, Fanjiang
Wang, Qing
Multiagent Systems
In typical multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) problems, communication is important for agents to share information and make the right decisions. However, due to the complexity of training multi-agent communication, existing methods often fall into the dilemma of local optimization, which leads to the concentration of communication in a limited number of channels and presents an unbalanced structure. Such unbalanced communication policy are vulnerable to abnormal conditions, where the damage of critical communication channels can trigger the crash of the entire system. Inspired by decentralization theory in sociology, we propose DMAC, which enhances the robustness of multi-agent communication policies by retraining them into decentralized patterns. Specifically, we train an adversary DMAC\_Adv which can dynamically identify and mask the critical communication channels, and then apply the adversarial samples generated by DMAC\_Adv to the adversarial learning of the communication policy to force the policy in exploring other potential communication schemes and transition to a decentralized structure. As a training method to improve robustness, DMAC can be fused with any learnable communication policy algorithm. The experimental results in two communication policies and four multi-agent tasks demonstrate that DMAC achieves higher improvement on robustness and performance of communication policy compared with two state-of-the-art and commonly-used baselines. Also, the results demonstrate that DMAC can achieve decentralized communication structure with acceptable communication cost.
title Robust Multi-agent Communication Based on Decentralization-Oriented Adversarial Training
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21278