Induced Diffusion of Internal Gravity Waves: Directionality and Role in Ocean Mixing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yue, Pan, Yulin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Yue
Pan, Yulin
author_facet Wu, Yue
Pan, Yulin
contents Induced diffusion (ID), an important mechanism of spectral energy transfer in the internal gravity wave (IGW) field, plays a significant role in driving turbulent dissipation in the ocean interior. In this study, we revisit the ID mechanism to elucidate its directionality and role in ocean mixing under varying IGW spectral forms, with particular attention to deviations from the standard Garrett-Munk (GM) spectrum. The original interpretation of ID as an action diffusion process, as proposed by McComas et al., suggests that ID is inherently bidirectional, with its direction governed by the vertical-wavenumber spectral slope $σ$ of the IGW action spectrum, $n \propto m^σ$. In contrast, by evaluating the wave kinetic equation, we reveal a more complete depiction of ID, comprising both diffusive and scale-separated transfers that are rooted in energy conservation within wave triads. Although the action diffusion may reverse direction depending on the sign of $σ$ (i.e., between red and blue spectral cases), the combined ID transfer consistently leads to a forward energy cascade at the dissipation scale, thereby contributing positively to turbulent dissipation. This supports the viewpoint of ID as a dissipative mechanism in physical oceanography. This study presents a physically grounded overview of ID and offers insights into the specific types of wave-wave interactions responsible for turbulent dissipation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Induced Diffusion of Internal Gravity Waves: Directionality and Role in Ocean Mixing
Wu, Yue
Pan, Yulin
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Induced diffusion (ID), an important mechanism of spectral energy transfer in the internal gravity wave (IGW) field, plays a significant role in driving turbulent dissipation in the ocean interior. In this study, we revisit the ID mechanism to elucidate its directionality and role in ocean mixing under varying IGW spectral forms, with particular attention to deviations from the standard Garrett-Munk (GM) spectrum. The original interpretation of ID as an action diffusion process, as proposed by McComas et al., suggests that ID is inherently bidirectional, with its direction governed by the vertical-wavenumber spectral slope $σ$ of the IGW action spectrum, $n \propto m^σ$. In contrast, by evaluating the wave kinetic equation, we reveal a more complete depiction of ID, comprising both diffusive and scale-separated transfers that are rooted in energy conservation within wave triads. Although the action diffusion may reverse direction depending on the sign of $σ$ (i.e., between red and blue spectral cases), the combined ID transfer consistently leads to a forward energy cascade at the dissipation scale, thereby contributing positively to turbulent dissipation. This supports the viewpoint of ID as a dissipative mechanism in physical oceanography. This study presents a physically grounded overview of ID and offers insights into the specific types of wave-wave interactions responsible for turbulent dissipation.
title Induced Diffusion of Internal Gravity Waves: Directionality and Role in Ocean Mixing
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21285