Evolution of the inner accretion flow and the white-dwarf spin pulse during the 2023 outburst in GK Persei

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kimura, Mariko, Hayashi, Takayuki, Wada, Yuuki, Iwakiri, Wataru, Sako, Shigeyuki, Veresvarska, Martina, Scaringi, Simone, Castro-Segura, Noel, Knigge, Christian, Gendreau, Keith C., Arzoumanian, Zaven
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kimura, Mariko
Hayashi, Takayuki
Wada, Yuuki
Iwakiri, Wataru
Sako, Shigeyuki
Veresvarska, Martina
Scaringi, Simone
Castro-Segura, Noel
Knigge, Christian
Gendreau, Keith C.
Arzoumanian, Zaven
author_facet Kimura, Mariko
Hayashi, Takayuki
Wada, Yuuki
Iwakiri, Wataru
Sako, Shigeyuki
Veresvarska, Martina
Scaringi, Simone
Castro-Segura, Noel
Knigge, Christian
Gendreau, Keith C.
Arzoumanian, Zaven
contents We present our X-ray and optical observations performed by NICER, NuSTAR, and Tomo-e Gozen during the 2023 outburst in the intermediate polar GK Persei. The X-ray spectrum consisted of three components: blackbody emission of several tens of eVs from the irradiated white-dwarf surface, a source possibly including several emission lines around 1 keV, and multi-temperature bremsstrahlung emission from the accretion column. The 351.3-s white-dwarf spin pulse was detected in X-rays, and the observable X-ray flux from the column drastically decreased at the off-pulse phase, which suggests that the absorption of the column by the accreting gas called the curtain was the major cause of the pulse. As the system became brighter in optical, the column became fainter, the pulse amplitude became higher, and the energy dependence of pulses became weaker at $<$8~keV. These phenomena could be explained by the column's more pronounced absorption by the denser curtain as mass accretion rates increased. The blackbody and line fluxes rapidly decreased at the optical decline, which suggests the expansion of the innermost disk edge with decreasing accretion rates. The electron scattering or the column geometry may be associated with almost no energy dependence of high-energy pulses. The irradiated vertically-thick structure at the disk may generate optical QPOs with a period of $\sim$5700 s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of the inner accretion flow and the white-dwarf spin pulse during the 2023 outburst in GK Persei
Kimura, Mariko
Hayashi, Takayuki
Wada, Yuuki
Iwakiri, Wataru
Sako, Shigeyuki
Veresvarska, Martina
Scaringi, Simone
Castro-Segura, Noel
Knigge, Christian
Gendreau, Keith C.
Arzoumanian, Zaven
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present our X-ray and optical observations performed by NICER, NuSTAR, and Tomo-e Gozen during the 2023 outburst in the intermediate polar GK Persei. The X-ray spectrum consisted of three components: blackbody emission of several tens of eVs from the irradiated white-dwarf surface, a source possibly including several emission lines around 1 keV, and multi-temperature bremsstrahlung emission from the accretion column. The 351.3-s white-dwarf spin pulse was detected in X-rays, and the observable X-ray flux from the column drastically decreased at the off-pulse phase, which suggests that the absorption of the column by the accreting gas called the curtain was the major cause of the pulse. As the system became brighter in optical, the column became fainter, the pulse amplitude became higher, and the energy dependence of pulses became weaker at $<$8~keV. These phenomena could be explained by the column's more pronounced absorption by the denser curtain as mass accretion rates increased. The blackbody and line fluxes rapidly decreased at the optical decline, which suggests the expansion of the innermost disk edge with decreasing accretion rates. The electron scattering or the column geometry may be associated with almost no energy dependence of high-energy pulses. The irradiated vertically-thick structure at the disk may generate optical QPOs with a period of $\sim$5700 s.
title Evolution of the inner accretion flow and the white-dwarf spin pulse during the 2023 outburst in GK Persei
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21313