Physics-Guided Image Dehazing Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Shijun, Xie, Xing, Fan, Baojie, Tian, Jiandong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhou, Shijun
Xie, Xing
Fan, Baojie
Tian, Jiandong
author_facet Zhou, Shijun
Xie, Xing
Fan, Baojie
Tian, Jiandong
contents Due to the domain gap between real-world and synthetic hazy images, current data-driven dehazing algorithms trained on synthetic datasets perform well on synthetic data but struggle to generalize to real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{I}mage \textbf{D}ehazing \textbf{D}iffusion \textbf{M}odels (IDDM), a novel diffusion process that incorporates the atmospheric scattering model into noise diffusion. IDDM aims to use the gradual haze formation process to help the denoising Unet robustly learn the distribution of clear images from the conditional input hazy images. We design a specialized training strategy centered around IDDM. Diffusion models are leveraged to bridge the domain gap from synthetic to real-world, while the atmospheric scattering model provides physical guidance for haze formation. During the forward process, IDDM simultaneously introduces haze and noise into clear images, and then robustly separates them during the sampling process. By training with physics-guided information, IDDM shows the ability of domain generalization, and effectively restores the real-world hazy images despite being trained on synthetic datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through both quantitative and qualitative comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Guided Image Dehazing Diffusion
Zhou, Shijun
Xie, Xing
Fan, Baojie
Tian, Jiandong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Due to the domain gap between real-world and synthetic hazy images, current data-driven dehazing algorithms trained on synthetic datasets perform well on synthetic data but struggle to generalize to real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, we propose \textbf{I}mage \textbf{D}ehazing \textbf{D}iffusion \textbf{M}odels (IDDM), a novel diffusion process that incorporates the atmospheric scattering model into noise diffusion. IDDM aims to use the gradual haze formation process to help the denoising Unet robustly learn the distribution of clear images from the conditional input hazy images. We design a specialized training strategy centered around IDDM. Diffusion models are leveraged to bridge the domain gap from synthetic to real-world, while the atmospheric scattering model provides physical guidance for haze formation. During the forward process, IDDM simultaneously introduces haze and noise into clear images, and then robustly separates them during the sampling process. By training with physics-guided information, IDDM shows the ability of domain generalization, and effectively restores the real-world hazy images despite being trained on synthetic datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through both quantitative and qualitative comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches.
title Physics-Guided Image Dehazing Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21385