On the magic positivity of Ehrhart polynomials of dilated polytopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Konoike, Masato
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Konoike, Masato
author_facet Konoike, Masato
contents A polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $d$ is said to be magic positive if all the coefficients are non-negative when $f(x)$ is expanded with respect to the basis $\{x^i(x+1)^{d-i}\}_{i=0}^d$. It is known that if $f(x)$ is magic positive, then the polynomial appearing in the numerator of its generating function is real-rooted. In this paper, we show that for a polynomial $f(x)$ with positive real coefficients, there exists a positive real number $k$ such that $f(k'x)$ is magic positive for any $k' \geq k$. Furthermore, for any integer $d\geq3$, we show the existence of a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ such that the Ehrhart polynomial of $kP$ is not magic positive for a given integer $k$. Finally, we investigate how much certain polytopes need to be dilated to make their Ehrhart polynomials magic positive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the magic positivity of Ehrhart polynomials of dilated polytopes
Konoike, Masato
Combinatorics
Primary: 05A15, Secondary: 05A10, 52B20
A polynomial $f(x)$ of degree $d$ is said to be magic positive if all the coefficients are non-negative when $f(x)$ is expanded with respect to the basis $\{x^i(x+1)^{d-i}\}_{i=0}^d$. It is known that if $f(x)$ is magic positive, then the polynomial appearing in the numerator of its generating function is real-rooted. In this paper, we show that for a polynomial $f(x)$ with positive real coefficients, there exists a positive real number $k$ such that $f(k'x)$ is magic positive for any $k' \geq k$. Furthermore, for any integer $d\geq3$, we show the existence of a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ such that the Ehrhart polynomial of $kP$ is not magic positive for a given integer $k$. Finally, we investigate how much certain polytopes need to be dilated to make their Ehrhart polynomials magic positive.
title On the magic positivity of Ehrhart polynomials of dilated polytopes
topic Combinatorics
Primary: 05A15, Secondary: 05A10, 52B20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21395