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Main Authors: Shahbazi, Shermin, Nasiri, Mohammad-Reza, Ramezani, Majid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21427
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author Shahbazi, Shermin
Nasiri, Mohammad-Reza
Ramezani, Majid
author_facet Shahbazi, Shermin
Nasiri, Mohammad-Reza
Ramezani, Majid
contents Accurate classification of EEG signals is crucial for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroprosthetic applications, yet many existing methods fail to account for the non-Euclidean, manifold structure of EEG data, resulting in suboptimal performance. Preserving this manifold information is essential to capture the true geometry of EEG signals, but traditional classification techniques largely overlook this need. To this end, we propose MPEC (Manifold-Preserved EEG Classification via an Ensemble of Clustering-Based Classifiers), that introduces two key innovations: (1) a feature engineering phase that combines covariance matrices and Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernels to capture both linear and non-linear relationships among EEG channels, and (2) a clustering phase that employs a modified K-means algorithm tailored for the Riemannian manifold space, ensuring local geometric sensitivity. Ensembling multiple clustering-based classifiers, MPEC achieves superior results, validated by significant improvements on the BCI Competition IV dataset 2a.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MPEC: Manifold-Preserved EEG Classification via an Ensemble of Clustering-Based Classifiers
Shahbazi, Shermin
Nasiri, Mohammad-Reza
Ramezani, Majid
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Accurate classification of EEG signals is crucial for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroprosthetic applications, yet many existing methods fail to account for the non-Euclidean, manifold structure of EEG data, resulting in suboptimal performance. Preserving this manifold information is essential to capture the true geometry of EEG signals, but traditional classification techniques largely overlook this need. To this end, we propose MPEC (Manifold-Preserved EEG Classification via an Ensemble of Clustering-Based Classifiers), that introduces two key innovations: (1) a feature engineering phase that combines covariance matrices and Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernels to capture both linear and non-linear relationships among EEG channels, and (2) a clustering phase that employs a modified K-means algorithm tailored for the Riemannian manifold space, ensuring local geometric sensitivity. Ensembling multiple clustering-based classifiers, MPEC achieves superior results, validated by significant improvements on the BCI Competition IV dataset 2a.
title MPEC: Manifold-Preserved EEG Classification via an Ensemble of Clustering-Based Classifiers
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21427