FreeBeacon: Efficient Communication and Data Aggregation in Battery-Free IoT

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Gaosheng, Yıldırım, Kasım Sinan, Wang, Lin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Gaosheng
Yıldırım, Kasım Sinan
Wang, Lin
author_facet Liu, Gaosheng
Yıldırım, Kasım Sinan
Wang, Lin
contents To improve sustainability, Internet-of-Things (IoT) is increasingly adopting battery-free devices powered by ambient energy scavenged from the environment. The unpredictable availability of ambient energy leads to device intermittency, bringing critical challenges to device communication and related fundamental operations like data aggregation. We propose FreeBeacon, a novel scheme for efficient communication and data aggregation in battery-free IoT. We argue that the communication challenge between battery-free devices originates from the complete uncertainty of the environment. FreeBeacon is built on the insight that by introducing just a small degree of certainty into the system, the communication problem can be largely simplified. To this end, FreeBeacon first introduces a small number of battery-powered devices as beacons for battery-free devices. Then, FreeBeacon features protocols for battery-free devices to achieve interaction with the beacon and to perform communication efficiently following customized schedules that implement different data aggregation schemes while achieving resilience. We evaluate FreeBeacon with extensive prototype-based experiments and simulation studies. Results show that FreeBeacon can consistently achieve an order of magnitude data aggregation efficiency when compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeBeacon: Efficient Communication and Data Aggregation in Battery-Free IoT
Liu, Gaosheng
Yıldırım, Kasım Sinan
Wang, Lin
Networking and Internet Architecture
To improve sustainability, Internet-of-Things (IoT) is increasingly adopting battery-free devices powered by ambient energy scavenged from the environment. The unpredictable availability of ambient energy leads to device intermittency, bringing critical challenges to device communication and related fundamental operations like data aggregation. We propose FreeBeacon, a novel scheme for efficient communication and data aggregation in battery-free IoT. We argue that the communication challenge between battery-free devices originates from the complete uncertainty of the environment. FreeBeacon is built on the insight that by introducing just a small degree of certainty into the system, the communication problem can be largely simplified. To this end, FreeBeacon first introduces a small number of battery-powered devices as beacons for battery-free devices. Then, FreeBeacon features protocols for battery-free devices to achieve interaction with the beacon and to perform communication efficiently following customized schedules that implement different data aggregation schemes while achieving resilience. We evaluate FreeBeacon with extensive prototype-based experiments and simulation studies. Results show that FreeBeacon can consistently achieve an order of magnitude data aggregation efficiency when compared with the state-of-the-art approaches.
title FreeBeacon: Efficient Communication and Data Aggregation in Battery-Free IoT
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21571