Glucagon and insulin production in pancreatic cells modeled using Petri nets and Boolean networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barylska, Kamila, Delaplace, Franck, Gogolińska, Anna, Pańkowska, Ewa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Barylska, Kamila
Delaplace, Franck
Gogolińska, Anna
Pańkowska, Ewa
author_facet Barylska, Kamila
Delaplace, Franck
Gogolińska, Anna
Pańkowska, Ewa
contents Diabetes is a civilization chronic disease characterized by a constant elevated concentration of glucose in the blood. Many processes are involved in the glucose regulation, and their interactions are very complex. To better understand those processes we set ourselves a goal to create a Petri net model of the glucose regulation in the whole body. So far we have managed to create a model of glycolysis and synthesis of glucose in the liver, and the general overview models of the glucose regulation in a healthy and diabetic person. In this paper we introduce Petri nets models of insulin secretion in beta cell of the pancreas, and glucagon in the pancreas alpha cells. Those two hormones have mutually opposite effects: insulin preventing hyperglycemia, and glucagon preventing hypoglycemia. Understanding the mechanisms of insulin and glucagon secretion constitutes the basis for understanding diabetes. We also present a model in which both processes occur together, depending on the blood glucose level. The dynamics of each model is analysed. Additionally, we transform the overall insulin and glucagon secretion system to a Boolean network, following standard transformation rules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Glucagon and insulin production in pancreatic cells modeled using Petri nets and Boolean networks
Barylska, Kamila
Delaplace, Franck
Gogolińska, Anna
Pańkowska, Ewa
Cell Behavior
Computation and Language
03
F.2; G.0
Diabetes is a civilization chronic disease characterized by a constant elevated concentration of glucose in the blood. Many processes are involved in the glucose regulation, and their interactions are very complex. To better understand those processes we set ourselves a goal to create a Petri net model of the glucose regulation in the whole body. So far we have managed to create a model of glycolysis and synthesis of glucose in the liver, and the general overview models of the glucose regulation in a healthy and diabetic person. In this paper we introduce Petri nets models of insulin secretion in beta cell of the pancreas, and glucagon in the pancreas alpha cells. Those two hormones have mutually opposite effects: insulin preventing hyperglycemia, and glucagon preventing hypoglycemia. Understanding the mechanisms of insulin and glucagon secretion constitutes the basis for understanding diabetes. We also present a model in which both processes occur together, depending on the blood glucose level. The dynamics of each model is analysed. Additionally, we transform the overall insulin and glucagon secretion system to a Boolean network, following standard transformation rules.
title Glucagon and insulin production in pancreatic cells modeled using Petri nets and Boolean networks
topic Cell Behavior
Computation and Language
03
F.2; G.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21578