Tailored Hotspots from Airy-Based Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Martínez-Herrero, Rosario, Sanz, Ángel S., Hernandez-Rueda, Javier
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Martínez-Herrero, Rosario
Sanz, Ángel S.
Hernandez-Rueda, Javier
author_facet Martínez-Herrero, Rosario
Sanz, Ángel S.
Hernandez-Rueda, Javier
contents Surface plasmons have attracted growing interest from the photonics community due to their inherent ability to controllably confine light below the diffraction limit and their direct application in trapping and transporting matter at the nanoscale. This method, known as plasmonic tweezers, employs confined fields generated by either localized plasmons or surface plasmon polaritons (SPP), which originate in the vicinity of nanostructure-based traps or across structureless platforms, respectively. Herein, we present a new theoretical method for generating intense light hotspots and engineering their features by overlapping Airy SPPs (ASPP) at a smooth dielectric-metal interface. We coherently add pairs of Hermite-Gauss modes that belong to a novel complete basis set of finite-energy ASPPs, which yield highly confined plasmonic hotspots ($\approx λ$/10) without the need of using any nanostructured platform. Mode order and relative spacing parameters can be used to tailor the intensity and quality factor of said hotspots, largely outperforming their Gaussian-only-based counterparts. Our method opens a promising venue to confine light at the nanoscale using ASPP-based structured light, which helps to advance the development of structureless plasmonic tweezers and holds promising potential for its application in optical signal processing and plasmonic circuitry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21753
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tailored Hotspots from Airy-Based Surface Plasmon Polaritons
Martínez-Herrero, Rosario
Sanz, Ángel S.
Hernandez-Rueda, Javier
Optics
Surface plasmons have attracted growing interest from the photonics community due to their inherent ability to controllably confine light below the diffraction limit and their direct application in trapping and transporting matter at the nanoscale. This method, known as plasmonic tweezers, employs confined fields generated by either localized plasmons or surface plasmon polaritons (SPP), which originate in the vicinity of nanostructure-based traps or across structureless platforms, respectively. Herein, we present a new theoretical method for generating intense light hotspots and engineering their features by overlapping Airy SPPs (ASPP) at a smooth dielectric-metal interface. We coherently add pairs of Hermite-Gauss modes that belong to a novel complete basis set of finite-energy ASPPs, which yield highly confined plasmonic hotspots ($\approx λ$/10) without the need of using any nanostructured platform. Mode order and relative spacing parameters can be used to tailor the intensity and quality factor of said hotspots, largely outperforming their Gaussian-only-based counterparts. Our method opens a promising venue to confine light at the nanoscale using ASPP-based structured light, which helps to advance the development of structureless plasmonic tweezers and holds promising potential for its application in optical signal processing and plasmonic circuitry.
title Tailored Hotspots from Airy-Based Surface Plasmon Polaritons
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21753