On spatial systems of cities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lanzara, Gianandrea, Santacesaria, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lanzara, Gianandrea
Santacesaria, Matteo
author_facet Lanzara, Gianandrea
Santacesaria, Matteo
contents Are there multiple equilibria in the spatial economy? This paper develops a unified framework that integrates systems of cities and regional models to address this question within a general geographic space. A key feature is the endogenous formation of commuting areas linking a continuum of residential locations to a finite set of potential business districts. Using tools from computational geometry and shape optimization, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of spatial equilibria. For plausible parameter values, urban location is indeterminate, but, conditional on an urban system, city sizes are uniquely determined. The framework reconciles seemingly conflicting empirical findings on the role of geography and scale economies in shaping the spatial economy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On spatial systems of cities
Lanzara, Gianandrea
Santacesaria, Matteo
Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
Are there multiple equilibria in the spatial economy? This paper develops a unified framework that integrates systems of cities and regional models to address this question within a general geographic space. A key feature is the endogenous formation of commuting areas linking a continuum of residential locations to a finite set of potential business districts. Using tools from computational geometry and shape optimization, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of spatial equilibria. For plausible parameter values, urban location is indeterminate, but, conditional on an urban system, city sizes are uniquely determined. The framework reconciles seemingly conflicting empirical findings on the role of geography and scale economies in shaping the spatial economy.
title On spatial systems of cities
topic Theoretical Economics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21819