Transverse waves observed in a fibril with the MiHI prototype

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Petrova, E., Van Doorsselaere, T., van Noort, M., Berghmans, D., Durán, J. S. Castellanos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Petrova, E.
Van Doorsselaere, T.
van Noort, M.
Berghmans, D.
Durán, J. S. Castellanos
author_facet Petrova, E.
Van Doorsselaere, T.
van Noort, M.
Berghmans, D.
Durán, J. S. Castellanos
contents Context. Fine-scale structures of the solar chromosphere, particularly fibrils, are known to host various types of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves that can transport energy to the corona. In particular, absorption features observed in the Hα channel have been widely detected that exhibit transverse oscillations. Aims. We aimed to detect a high-frequency transverse oscillation in fibrils. Methods. We conducted a case study on a high-frequency transverse oscillation in a chromospheric fibril. A chromospheric fibril was observed on 24 August 2018, in the Hα spectral line, with the prototype Microlensed Hyperspectral Imager (MiHI) at the Swedish 1- meter Solar Telescope. The MiHI instrument is an integral field spectrograph capable of achieving ultra-high resolution simultaneously in the spatial, temporal, and spectral domains. Results. The detected oscillation characteristics include a period of 15 s and a displacement amplitude of 42 km. Using the bisector method, we derived Doppler velocities and determined that the polarisation of the oscillation was elliptical. Conclusions. The energy contained in the oscillation ranges from 390 to 2300 W/m2, which is not sufficient to balance radiative losses of the chromosphere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_21857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transverse waves observed in a fibril with the MiHI prototype
Petrova, E.
Van Doorsselaere, T.
van Noort, M.
Berghmans, D.
Durán, J. S. Castellanos
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Context. Fine-scale structures of the solar chromosphere, particularly fibrils, are known to host various types of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves that can transport energy to the corona. In particular, absorption features observed in the Hα channel have been widely detected that exhibit transverse oscillations. Aims. We aimed to detect a high-frequency transverse oscillation in fibrils. Methods. We conducted a case study on a high-frequency transverse oscillation in a chromospheric fibril. A chromospheric fibril was observed on 24 August 2018, in the Hα spectral line, with the prototype Microlensed Hyperspectral Imager (MiHI) at the Swedish 1- meter Solar Telescope. The MiHI instrument is an integral field spectrograph capable of achieving ultra-high resolution simultaneously in the spatial, temporal, and spectral domains. Results. The detected oscillation characteristics include a period of 15 s and a displacement amplitude of 42 km. Using the bisector method, we derived Doppler velocities and determined that the polarisation of the oscillation was elliptical. Conclusions. The energy contained in the oscillation ranges from 390 to 2300 W/m2, which is not sufficient to balance radiative losses of the chromosphere.
title Transverse waves observed in a fibril with the MiHI prototype
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21857