A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zizhou, Gong, Ziwei, Ai, Lin, Hui, Zheng, Chen, Run, Leach, Colin Wayne, Greene, Michelle R., Hirschberg, Julia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914275984932864
author Liu, Zizhou
Gong, Ziwei
Ai, Lin
Hui, Zheng
Chen, Run
Leach, Colin Wayne
Greene, Michelle R.
Hirschberg, Julia
author_facet Liu, Zizhou
Gong, Ziwei
Ai, Lin
Hui, Zheng
Chen, Run
Leach, Colin Wayne
Greene, Michelle R.
Hirschberg, Julia
contents Psychological insights have long shaped pivotal NLP breakthroughs, from attention mechanisms to reinforcement learning and social modeling. As Large Language Models (LLMs) develop, there is a rising consensus that psychology is essential for capturing human-like cognition, behavior, and interaction. This paper reviews how psychological theories can inform and enhance stages of LLM development. Our review integrates insights from six subfields of psychology, including cognitive, developmental, behavioral, social, personality psychology, and psycholinguistics. With stage-wise analysis, we highlight current trends and gaps in how psychological theories are applied. By examining both cross-domain connections and points of tension, we aim to bridge disciplinary divides and promote more thoughtful integration of psychology into NLP research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs
Liu, Zizhou
Gong, Ziwei
Ai, Lin
Hui, Zheng
Chen, Run
Leach, Colin Wayne
Greene, Michelle R.
Hirschberg, Julia
Computation and Language
Psychological insights have long shaped pivotal NLP breakthroughs, from attention mechanisms to reinforcement learning and social modeling. As Large Language Models (LLMs) develop, there is a rising consensus that psychology is essential for capturing human-like cognition, behavior, and interaction. This paper reviews how psychological theories can inform and enhance stages of LLM development. Our review integrates insights from six subfields of psychology, including cognitive, developmental, behavioral, social, personality psychology, and psycholinguistics. With stage-wise analysis, we highlight current trends and gaps in how psychological theories are applied. By examining both cross-domain connections and points of tension, we aim to bridge disciplinary divides and promote more thoughtful integration of psychology into NLP research.
title A Review of Incorporating Psychological Theories in LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00003