Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Helm, Hayden, Chen, Tianyi, McGuinness, Harvey, Lee, Paige, Duderstadt, Brandon, Priebe, Carey E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Helm, Hayden
Chen, Tianyi
McGuinness, Harvey
Lee, Paige
Duderstadt, Brandon
Priebe, Carey E.
author_facet Helm, Hayden
Chen, Tianyi
McGuinness, Harvey
Lee, Paige
Duderstadt, Brandon
Priebe, Carey E.
contents In this paper we provide evidence that a virtual model of U.S. congresspersons based on a collection of language models satisfies the definition of a digital twin. In particular, we introduce and provide high-level descriptions of a daily-updated dataset that contains every Tweet from every U.S. congressperson during their respective terms. We demonstrate that a modern language model equipped with congressperson-specific subsets of this data are capable of producing Tweets that are largely indistinguishable from actual Tweets posted by their physical counterparts. We illustrate how generated Tweets can be used to predict roll-call vote behaviors and to quantify the likelihood of congresspersons crossing party lines, thereby assisting stakeholders in allocating resources and potentially impacting real-world legislative dynamics. We conclude with a discussion of the limitations and important extensions of our analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress
Helm, Hayden
Chen, Tianyi
McGuinness, Harvey
Lee, Paige
Duderstadt, Brandon
Priebe, Carey E.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
In this paper we provide evidence that a virtual model of U.S. congresspersons based on a collection of language models satisfies the definition of a digital twin. In particular, we introduce and provide high-level descriptions of a daily-updated dataset that contains every Tweet from every U.S. congressperson during their respective terms. We demonstrate that a modern language model equipped with congressperson-specific subsets of this data are capable of producing Tweets that are largely indistinguishable from actual Tweets posted by their physical counterparts. We illustrate how generated Tweets can be used to predict roll-call vote behaviors and to quantify the likelihood of congresspersons crossing party lines, thereby assisting stakeholders in allocating resources and potentially impacting real-world legislative dynamics. We conclude with a discussion of the limitations and important extensions of our analysis.
title Toward a digital twin of U.S. Congress
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00006