Convolutional Autoencoders for Data Compression and Anomaly Detection in Small Satellite Technologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jayeprokash, Dishanand, Gonski, Julia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jayeprokash, Dishanand
Gonski, Julia
author_facet Jayeprokash, Dishanand
Gonski, Julia
contents Small satellite technologies have enhanced the potential and feasibility of geodesic missions, through simplification of design and decreased costs allowing for more frequent launches. On-satellite data acquisition systems can benefit from the implementation of machine learning (ML), for better performance and greater efficiency on tasks such as image processing or feature extraction. This work presents convolutional autoencoders for implementation on the payload of small satellites, designed to achieve dual functionality of data compression for more efficient off-satellite transmission, and at-source anomaly detection to inform satellite data-taking. This capability is demonstrated for a use case of disaster monitoring using aerial image datasets of the African continent, offering avenues for both novel ML-based approaches in small satellite applications along with the expansion of space technology and artificial intelligence in Africa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00040
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convolutional Autoencoders for Data Compression and Anomaly Detection in Small Satellite Technologies
Jayeprokash, Dishanand
Gonski, Julia
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
Small satellite technologies have enhanced the potential and feasibility of geodesic missions, through simplification of design and decreased costs allowing for more frequent launches. On-satellite data acquisition systems can benefit from the implementation of machine learning (ML), for better performance and greater efficiency on tasks such as image processing or feature extraction. This work presents convolutional autoencoders for implementation on the payload of small satellites, designed to achieve dual functionality of data compression for more efficient off-satellite transmission, and at-source anomaly detection to inform satellite data-taking. This capability is demonstrated for a use case of disaster monitoring using aerial image datasets of the African continent, offering avenues for both novel ML-based approaches in small satellite applications along with the expansion of space technology and artificial intelligence in Africa.
title Convolutional Autoencoders for Data Compression and Anomaly Detection in Small Satellite Technologies
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00040