Characterisation of the neutron beam in the n_TOF-EAR2 experimental area at CERN following the spallation target upgrade

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pavon-Rodriguez, J. A., Lerendegui-Marco, J., Manna, A., Amaducci, S., Sabate-Gilarte, M., Musacchio-Gonzalez, E., Bacak, M., Alcayne, V., A., M., Cortes-Giraldo, Vlachoudis, V., Zarrella, R., Garcia-Infantes, F., Stamati, E., Casanovas, A., Patronis, N., Tassan-Got, L., Quesada, J. M., Collaboration, the n_TOF
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pavon-Rodriguez, J. A.
Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Manna, A.
Amaducci, S.
Sabate-Gilarte, M.
Musacchio-Gonzalez, E.
Bacak, M.
Alcayne, V.
A., M.
Cortes-Giraldo
Vlachoudis, V.
Zarrella, R.
Garcia-Infantes, F.
Stamati, E.
Casanovas, A.
Patronis, N.
Tassan-Got, L.
Quesada, J. M.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
author_facet Pavon-Rodriguez, J. A.
Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Manna, A.
Amaducci, S.
Sabate-Gilarte, M.
Musacchio-Gonzalez, E.
Bacak, M.
Alcayne, V.
A., M.
Cortes-Giraldo
Vlachoudis, V.
Zarrella, R.
Garcia-Infantes, F.
Stamati, E.
Casanovas, A.
Patronis, N.
Tassan-Got, L.
Quesada, J. M.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
contents The n_TOF facility at CERN has undergone a major upgrade after the installation of a new spallation target, designed to improve the features of both neutron beamlines at the experimental areas 1 and 2 (EAR1 and EAR2) and the commissioning of a new experimental area (NEAR). Due to improved coupling of the spallation target with the EAR2 beamline, the upgrade resulted in a significantly increased neutron flux and improved neutron energy resolution. This paper presents the results of the commissioning phase that followed to characterise the EAR2 neutron beamline and validate the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations of the facility. The main features of the neutron beam, namely the neutron flux, spatial profile and energy resolution, are evaluated and compared to the previous target. The neutron flux presents a general increase of 20% below 1 eV, 40% between 1 eV and 100 keV and 50% between 100 keV and 10 MeV. The measured width of the beam profile was 3 cm (FWHM) at the reference position for neutron capture measurements. The energy resolution with the new spallation target shows a significant improvement compared to the previous one. Moreover, FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations present a good agreement with the measured neutron flux and profile within uncertainties, and a remarkable reproduction of the energy resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterisation of the neutron beam in the n_TOF-EAR2 experimental area at CERN following the spallation target upgrade
Pavon-Rodriguez, J. A.
Lerendegui-Marco, J.
Manna, A.
Amaducci, S.
Sabate-Gilarte, M.
Musacchio-Gonzalez, E.
Bacak, M.
Alcayne, V.
A., M.
Cortes-Giraldo
Vlachoudis, V.
Zarrella, R.
Garcia-Infantes, F.
Stamati, E.
Casanovas, A.
Patronis, N.
Tassan-Got, L.
Quesada, J. M.
Collaboration, the n_TOF
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
The n_TOF facility at CERN has undergone a major upgrade after the installation of a new spallation target, designed to improve the features of both neutron beamlines at the experimental areas 1 and 2 (EAR1 and EAR2) and the commissioning of a new experimental area (NEAR). Due to improved coupling of the spallation target with the EAR2 beamline, the upgrade resulted in a significantly increased neutron flux and improved neutron energy resolution. This paper presents the results of the commissioning phase that followed to characterise the EAR2 neutron beamline and validate the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations of the facility. The main features of the neutron beam, namely the neutron flux, spatial profile and energy resolution, are evaluated and compared to the previous target. The neutron flux presents a general increase of 20% below 1 eV, 40% between 1 eV and 100 keV and 50% between 100 keV and 10 MeV. The measured width of the beam profile was 3 cm (FWHM) at the reference position for neutron capture measurements. The energy resolution with the new spallation target shows a significant improvement compared to the previous one. Moreover, FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations present a good agreement with the measured neutron flux and profile within uncertainties, and a remarkable reproduction of the energy resolution.
title Characterisation of the neutron beam in the n_TOF-EAR2 experimental area at CERN following the spallation target upgrade
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00042