Superfluid Weight of Strongly Inhomogeneous Superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schirmer, Jonathan, Rossi, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schirmer, Jonathan
Rossi, Enrico
author_facet Schirmer, Jonathan
Rossi, Enrico
contents In this work, we obtain the expression, within the linear response approximation, that allows the direct calculation of the superfluid weight for strongly inhomogeneous superconductors. Using this expression, we find that, in general, the correction to the superfluid weight due to the response of the superconductor's pairing potential to the perturbing vector potential is important in superconductors with a strongly inhomogeneous pairing potential. We consider two exemplary cases: the case when strong inhomogeneities in the pairing potential are induced by a periodic potential, and the case when superconducting vortices are induced by an external magnetic field. For both cases we show that the correction to the superfluid weight due to the response of the paring potential to the perturbing vector potential can be significant, it must be included to obtain quantitatively correct results, and that for the case when vortices are present the expression of the superfluid weight that does not include such correction returns qualitatively wrong results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superfluid Weight of Strongly Inhomogeneous Superconductors
Schirmer, Jonathan
Rossi, Enrico
Superconductivity
In this work, we obtain the expression, within the linear response approximation, that allows the direct calculation of the superfluid weight for strongly inhomogeneous superconductors. Using this expression, we find that, in general, the correction to the superfluid weight due to the response of the superconductor's pairing potential to the perturbing vector potential is important in superconductors with a strongly inhomogeneous pairing potential. We consider two exemplary cases: the case when strong inhomogeneities in the pairing potential are induced by a periodic potential, and the case when superconducting vortices are induced by an external magnetic field. For both cases we show that the correction to the superfluid weight due to the response of the paring potential to the perturbing vector potential can be significant, it must be included to obtain quantitatively correct results, and that for the case when vortices are present the expression of the superfluid weight that does not include such correction returns qualitatively wrong results.
title Superfluid Weight of Strongly Inhomogeneous Superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00069