AT 2019aalc: a Bowen Fluorescence Flare With a Precursor Flare in an Active Galactic Nucleus

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Śniegowska, Marzena, Trakhtenbrot, Benny, Makrygianni, Lydia, Arcavi, Iair, Ricci, Claudio, Faris, Sarah, Palit, Biswaraj, Howell, D. Andrew, Newsome, Megan, Farah, Joseph, McCully, Curtis, Padilla-Gonzalez, Estefania, Terreran, Giacomo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916715678400512
author Śniegowska, Marzena
Trakhtenbrot, Benny
Makrygianni, Lydia
Arcavi, Iair
Ricci, Claudio
Faris, Sarah
Palit, Biswaraj
Howell, D. Andrew
Newsome, Megan
Farah, Joseph
McCully, Curtis
Padilla-Gonzalez, Estefania
Terreran, Giacomo
author_facet Śniegowska, Marzena
Trakhtenbrot, Benny
Makrygianni, Lydia
Arcavi, Iair
Ricci, Claudio
Faris, Sarah
Palit, Biswaraj
Howell, D. Andrew
Newsome, Megan
Farah, Joseph
McCully, Curtis
Padilla-Gonzalez, Estefania
Terreran, Giacomo
contents AT 2019aalc is a peculiar sequence of highly variable emission events observed towards the nucleus of the broad-line AGN SDSS J152416.66+045119.0. The system exhibited two distinct UV/optical flares (the first detected in 2019, the second one in 2023). Spectra obtained following the detection of the second flare revealed prominent Bowen fluorescence and high-ionization coronal emission lines, which were much weaker, if at all detectable, in a spectrum taken following the first flare. We present and analyze a large set of multi-wavelength, multi-epoch data for this source, with particular emphasis on optical spectroscopic monitoring conducted with the Las Cumbres Observatory network. During the relatively slow dimming that followed the second optical flare, the UV/optical light-curve shows a sequence of minor rebrightening events, while the Bowen fluorescence and the coronal lines vary (roughly) in tandem with these "bumps" in the broad-band light-curve. Most of the observed behavior of AT 2019aalc links it to the growing class of Bowen fluorescence flares (BFFs) while setting it apart from canonical tidal disruption events. However, AT 2019aalc has some outstanding peculiarities, including two short flares seen in its soft X-ray light-curve during the dimming phase of the second optical flare, and which do not seem to be linked to the emission line variations. We discuss the optical and X-ray properties of the source and possible scenarios of the origin of the flare, in particular radiation pressure instabilities in the (pre-existing) AGN accretion disk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AT 2019aalc: a Bowen Fluorescence Flare With a Precursor Flare in an Active Galactic Nucleus
Śniegowska, Marzena
Trakhtenbrot, Benny
Makrygianni, Lydia
Arcavi, Iair
Ricci, Claudio
Faris, Sarah
Palit, Biswaraj
Howell, D. Andrew
Newsome, Megan
Farah, Joseph
McCully, Curtis
Padilla-Gonzalez, Estefania
Terreran, Giacomo
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
AT 2019aalc is a peculiar sequence of highly variable emission events observed towards the nucleus of the broad-line AGN SDSS J152416.66+045119.0. The system exhibited two distinct UV/optical flares (the first detected in 2019, the second one in 2023). Spectra obtained following the detection of the second flare revealed prominent Bowen fluorescence and high-ionization coronal emission lines, which were much weaker, if at all detectable, in a spectrum taken following the first flare. We present and analyze a large set of multi-wavelength, multi-epoch data for this source, with particular emphasis on optical spectroscopic monitoring conducted with the Las Cumbres Observatory network. During the relatively slow dimming that followed the second optical flare, the UV/optical light-curve shows a sequence of minor rebrightening events, while the Bowen fluorescence and the coronal lines vary (roughly) in tandem with these "bumps" in the broad-band light-curve. Most of the observed behavior of AT 2019aalc links it to the growing class of Bowen fluorescence flares (BFFs) while setting it apart from canonical tidal disruption events. However, AT 2019aalc has some outstanding peculiarities, including two short flares seen in its soft X-ray light-curve during the dimming phase of the second optical flare, and which do not seem to be linked to the emission line variations. We discuss the optical and X-ray properties of the source and possible scenarios of the origin of the flare, in particular radiation pressure instabilities in the (pre-existing) AGN accretion disk.
title AT 2019aalc: a Bowen Fluorescence Flare With a Precursor Flare in an Active Galactic Nucleus
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00083