Emergent Lorentzian dispersion relations from a Euclidean scalar-tensor theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Feng, Justin C., Mukohyama, Shinji, Carloni, Sante
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Feng, Justin C.
Mukohyama, Shinji
Carloni, Sante
author_facet Feng, Justin C.
Mukohyama, Shinji
Carloni, Sante
contents Can one be fooled into thinking that space and time are fundamentally described by a Lorentzian manifold? In this article, we describe a scenario in which a theory constructed on a (Euclidean signature) Riemannian manifold can lead to degrees of freedom with Lorentzian dispersion relations, due to a nontrivial configuration of a scalar field. In particular, we perform a perturbative analysis of a renormalizable shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theory and find that it can, in principle, admit a massless tensor degree of freedom with a Lorentzian dispersion relation. While the remaining degrees of freedom in the gravity sector will, in general, satisfy Euclidean dispersion relations, we argue that they can be brought under control by elliptic equations with an appropriate choice of boundary conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent Lorentzian dispersion relations from a Euclidean scalar-tensor theory
Feng, Justin C.
Mukohyama, Shinji
Carloni, Sante
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83D99
Can one be fooled into thinking that space and time are fundamentally described by a Lorentzian manifold? In this article, we describe a scenario in which a theory constructed on a (Euclidean signature) Riemannian manifold can lead to degrees of freedom with Lorentzian dispersion relations, due to a nontrivial configuration of a scalar field. In particular, we perform a perturbative analysis of a renormalizable shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theory and find that it can, in principle, admit a massless tensor degree of freedom with a Lorentzian dispersion relation. While the remaining degrees of freedom in the gravity sector will, in general, satisfy Euclidean dispersion relations, we argue that they can be brought under control by elliptic equations with an appropriate choice of boundary conditions.
title Emergent Lorentzian dispersion relations from a Euclidean scalar-tensor theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
83D99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00112