Extension operators and geometric decompositions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Berchenko-Kogan, Yakov
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Berchenko-Kogan, Yakov
author_facet Berchenko-Kogan, Yakov
contents Geometric decomposition is a widely used tool for constructing local bases for finite element spaces. For finite element spaces of differential forms on simplicial meshes, Arnold, Falk, and Winther showed that geometric decompositions can be constructed from extension operators satisfying certain properties. In this paper, we generalize their results to function spaces and meshes satisfying very minimal hypotheses, while at the same time reducing the conditions that must hold for the extension operators. In particular, the geometry of the mesh and the mesh elements can be completely arbitrary, and the function spaces need only have well-defined restrictions to subelements. In this general context, we show that extension operators yield geometric decompositions for both the primal and dual function spaces. Later, we specialize to simplicial meshes, and we show that, to obtain geometric decompositions, one needs only to construct extension operators on the reference simplex in each dimension. In particular, for simplicial meshes, the existence of geometric decompositions depends only on the dimension of the mesh.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extension operators and geometric decompositions
Berchenko-Kogan, Yakov
Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
65N30, 58A10, 53A45
Geometric decomposition is a widely used tool for constructing local bases for finite element spaces. For finite element spaces of differential forms on simplicial meshes, Arnold, Falk, and Winther showed that geometric decompositions can be constructed from extension operators satisfying certain properties. In this paper, we generalize their results to function spaces and meshes satisfying very minimal hypotheses, while at the same time reducing the conditions that must hold for the extension operators. In particular, the geometry of the mesh and the mesh elements can be completely arbitrary, and the function spaces need only have well-defined restrictions to subelements. In this general context, we show that extension operators yield geometric decompositions for both the primal and dual function spaces. Later, we specialize to simplicial meshes, and we show that, to obtain geometric decompositions, one needs only to construct extension operators on the reference simplex in each dimension. In particular, for simplicial meshes, the existence of geometric decompositions depends only on the dimension of the mesh.
title Extension operators and geometric decompositions
topic Numerical Analysis
Differential Geometry
65N30, 58A10, 53A45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00129