Efficient and robust 3D blind harmonization for large domain gaps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jeong, Hwihun, Lee, Hayeon, Chun, Se Young, Lee, Jongho
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jeong, Hwihun
Lee, Hayeon
Chun, Se Young
Lee, Jongho
author_facet Jeong, Hwihun
Lee, Hayeon
Chun, Se Young
Lee, Jongho
contents Blind harmonization has emerged as a promising technique for MR image harmonization to achieve scale-invariant representations, requiring only target domain data (i.e., no source domain data necessary). However, existing methods face limitations such as inter-slice heterogeneity in 3D, moderate image quality, and limited performance for a large domain gap. To address these challenges, we introduce BlindHarmonyDiff, a novel blind 3D harmonization framework that leverages an edge-to-image model tailored specifically to harmonization. Our framework employs a 3D rectified flow trained on target domain images to reconstruct the original image from an edge map, then yielding a harmonized image from the edge of a source domain image. We propose multi-stride patch training for efficient 3D training and a refinement module for robust inference by suppressing hallucination. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BlindHarmonyDiff outperforms prior arts by harmonizing diverse source domain images to the target domain, achieving higher correspondence to the target domain characteristics. Downstream task-based quality assessments such as tissue segmentation and age prediction on diverse MR scanners further confirm the effectiveness of our approach and demonstrate the capability of our robust and generalizable blind harmonization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and robust 3D blind harmonization for large domain gaps
Jeong, Hwihun
Lee, Hayeon
Chun, Se Young
Lee, Jongho
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Blind harmonization has emerged as a promising technique for MR image harmonization to achieve scale-invariant representations, requiring only target domain data (i.e., no source domain data necessary). However, existing methods face limitations such as inter-slice heterogeneity in 3D, moderate image quality, and limited performance for a large domain gap. To address these challenges, we introduce BlindHarmonyDiff, a novel blind 3D harmonization framework that leverages an edge-to-image model tailored specifically to harmonization. Our framework employs a 3D rectified flow trained on target domain images to reconstruct the original image from an edge map, then yielding a harmonized image from the edge of a source domain image. We propose multi-stride patch training for efficient 3D training and a refinement module for robust inference by suppressing hallucination. Extensive experiments demonstrate that BlindHarmonyDiff outperforms prior arts by harmonizing diverse source domain images to the target domain, achieving higher correspondence to the target domain characteristics. Downstream task-based quality assessments such as tissue segmentation and age prediction on diverse MR scanners further confirm the effectiveness of our approach and demonstrate the capability of our robust and generalizable blind harmonization.
title Efficient and robust 3D blind harmonization for large domain gaps
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00133