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Autori principali: Ubale, Rushikesh, K., Sujan K., Deshpande, Sangram, Byrd, Gregory T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00137
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author Ubale, Rushikesh
K., Sujan K.
Deshpande, Sangram
Byrd, Gregory T.
author_facet Ubale, Rushikesh
K., Sujan K.
Deshpande, Sangram
Byrd, Gregory T.
contents We present a novel hybrid quantum-classical neural network architecture for fraud detection that integrates a classical Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network with a variational quantum circuit. By leveraging quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, our model enhances the feature representation of sequential transaction data, capturing complex non-linear patterns that are challenging for purely classical models. A comprehensive data preprocessing pipeline is employed to clean, encode, balance, and normalize a credit card fraud dataset, ensuring a fair comparison with baseline models. Notably, our hybrid approach achieves per-epoch training times in the range of 45-65 seconds, which is significantly faster than similar architectures reported in the literature, where training typically requires several minutes per epoch. Both classical and quantum gradients are jointly optimized via a unified backpropagation procedure employing the parameter-shift rule for the quantum parameters. Experimental evaluations demonstrate competitive improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score relative to a conventional LSTM baseline. These results underscore the promise of hybrid quantum-classical techniques in advancing the efficiency and performance of fraud detection systems. Keywords: Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Networks, Quantum Computing, Fraud Detection, Hybrid Quantum LSTM, Variational Quantum Circuit, Parameter-Shift Rule, Financial Risk Analysis
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00137
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Practical Quantum Machine Learning: A Novel Hybrid Quantum LSTM for Fraud Detection
Ubale, Rushikesh
K., Sujan K.
Deshpande, Sangram
Byrd, Gregory T.
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
We present a novel hybrid quantum-classical neural network architecture for fraud detection that integrates a classical Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network with a variational quantum circuit. By leveraging quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, our model enhances the feature representation of sequential transaction data, capturing complex non-linear patterns that are challenging for purely classical models. A comprehensive data preprocessing pipeline is employed to clean, encode, balance, and normalize a credit card fraud dataset, ensuring a fair comparison with baseline models. Notably, our hybrid approach achieves per-epoch training times in the range of 45-65 seconds, which is significantly faster than similar architectures reported in the literature, where training typically requires several minutes per epoch. Both classical and quantum gradients are jointly optimized via a unified backpropagation procedure employing the parameter-shift rule for the quantum parameters. Experimental evaluations demonstrate competitive improvements in accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score relative to a conventional LSTM baseline. These results underscore the promise of hybrid quantum-classical techniques in advancing the efficiency and performance of fraud detection systems. Keywords: Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Networks, Quantum Computing, Fraud Detection, Hybrid Quantum LSTM, Variational Quantum Circuit, Parameter-Shift Rule, Financial Risk Analysis
title Toward Practical Quantum Machine Learning: A Novel Hybrid Quantum LSTM for Fraud Detection
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00137