Rydberg Atom Electric Field Sensors as Linear Time-invariant Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malvania, Neel, Jacyna, Garry, Marlow, Bonnie L. Schmittberger, Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N., Nicolich, Kathryn L., Backes, Kelly M., MacLennan, Jamie L., Fancher, Charles T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Malvania, Neel
Jacyna, Garry
Marlow, Bonnie L. Schmittberger
Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N.
Nicolich, Kathryn L.
Backes, Kelly M.
MacLennan, Jamie L.
Fancher, Charles T.
author_facet Malvania, Neel
Jacyna, Garry
Marlow, Bonnie L. Schmittberger
Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N.
Nicolich, Kathryn L.
Backes, Kelly M.
MacLennan, Jamie L.
Fancher, Charles T.
contents Over the past decade, Rydberg atom electric field sensors have been under investigation as potential alternatives or complements to conventional antenna-based receivers for select applications in RF communications, remote sensing, and precision metrology. To understand the potential utility of these devices for various use cases, it is crucial to develop models that accurately predict key performance metrics such as instantaneous bandwidth and dynamic range. However, existing numerical models require solving a large set of coupled differential equations that is computationally intensive and lengthy to solve. We present an analytic approach that can be used to derive an impulse response function that allows up to two orders-of-magnitude reduction in computation time compared to the full time-dependent integration of the equations of motion. This approach can be used to enable rapid assessments of the Rydberg sensor's response to various waveforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rydberg Atom Electric Field Sensors as Linear Time-invariant Systems
Malvania, Neel
Jacyna, Garry
Marlow, Bonnie L. Schmittberger
Hardesty-Shaw, Zachary N.
Nicolich, Kathryn L.
Backes, Kelly M.
MacLennan, Jamie L.
Fancher, Charles T.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Over the past decade, Rydberg atom electric field sensors have been under investigation as potential alternatives or complements to conventional antenna-based receivers for select applications in RF communications, remote sensing, and precision metrology. To understand the potential utility of these devices for various use cases, it is crucial to develop models that accurately predict key performance metrics such as instantaneous bandwidth and dynamic range. However, existing numerical models require solving a large set of coupled differential equations that is computationally intensive and lengthy to solve. We present an analytic approach that can be used to derive an impulse response function that allows up to two orders-of-magnitude reduction in computation time compared to the full time-dependent integration of the equations of motion. This approach can be used to enable rapid assessments of the Rydberg sensor's response to various waveforms.
title Rydberg Atom Electric Field Sensors as Linear Time-invariant Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00159