Nyström Type Exponential Integrators for Strongly Magnetized Charged Particle Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nguyen, Tri P., Joseph, Ilon, Tokman, Mayya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nguyen, Tri P.
Joseph, Ilon
Tokman, Mayya
author_facet Nguyen, Tri P.
Joseph, Ilon
Tokman, Mayya
contents Solving for charged particle motion in electromagnetic fields (i.e. the particle pushing problem) is a computationally intensive component of particle-in-cell (PIC) methods for plasma physics simulations. This task is especially challenging when the plasma is strongly magnetized due numerical stiffness arising from the wide range of time scales between highly oscillatory gyromotion and long term macroscopic behavior. A promising approach to solve these problems is by a class of methods known as exponential integrators that can solve linear problems exactly and are A-stable. This work extends the standard exponential integration framework to derive Nyström-type exponential integrators that integrates the Newtonian equations of motion as a second-order differential equation directly. In particular, we derive second-order and third-order Nyström-type exponential integrators for strongly magnetized particle pushing problems. Numerical experiments show that the Nyström-type exponential integators exhibit significant improvement in computation speed over the standard exponential integrators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nyström Type Exponential Integrators for Strongly Magnetized Charged Particle Dynamics
Nguyen, Tri P.
Joseph, Ilon
Tokman, Mayya
Computational Physics
Numerical Analysis
Plasma Physics
65L04, 78A35
Solving for charged particle motion in electromagnetic fields (i.e. the particle pushing problem) is a computationally intensive component of particle-in-cell (PIC) methods for plasma physics simulations. This task is especially challenging when the plasma is strongly magnetized due numerical stiffness arising from the wide range of time scales between highly oscillatory gyromotion and long term macroscopic behavior. A promising approach to solve these problems is by a class of methods known as exponential integrators that can solve linear problems exactly and are A-stable. This work extends the standard exponential integration framework to derive Nyström-type exponential integrators that integrates the Newtonian equations of motion as a second-order differential equation directly. In particular, we derive second-order and third-order Nyström-type exponential integrators for strongly magnetized particle pushing problems. Numerical experiments show that the Nyström-type exponential integators exhibit significant improvement in computation speed over the standard exponential integrators.
title Nyström Type Exponential Integrators for Strongly Magnetized Charged Particle Dynamics
topic Computational Physics
Numerical Analysis
Plasma Physics
65L04, 78A35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00288