Offline changepoint localization using a matrix of conformal p-values

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dandapanthula, Sanjit, Ramdas, Aaditya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Ramdas, Aaditya
author_facet Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Ramdas, Aaditya
contents Changepoint localization is the problem of estimating the index at which a change occurred in the data generating distribution of an ordered list of data, or declaring that no change occurred. We present the broadly applicable MCP algorithm, which uses a matrix of conformal p-values to produce a confidence interval for a (single) changepoint under the mild assumption that the pre-change and post-change distributions are each exchangeable. We prove a novel conformal Neyman-Pearson lemma, motivating practical classifier-based choices for our conformal score function. Finally, we exemplify the MCP algorithm on a variety of synthetic and real-world datasets, including using black-box pre-trained classifiers to detect changes in sequences of images, text, and accelerometer data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offline changepoint localization using a matrix of conformal p-values
Dandapanthula, Sanjit
Ramdas, Aaditya
Statistics Theory
Signal Processing
Methodology
Changepoint localization is the problem of estimating the index at which a change occurred in the data generating distribution of an ordered list of data, or declaring that no change occurred. We present the broadly applicable MCP algorithm, which uses a matrix of conformal p-values to produce a confidence interval for a (single) changepoint under the mild assumption that the pre-change and post-change distributions are each exchangeable. We prove a novel conformal Neyman-Pearson lemma, motivating practical classifier-based choices for our conformal score function. Finally, we exemplify the MCP algorithm on a variety of synthetic and real-world datasets, including using black-box pre-trained classifiers to detect changes in sequences of images, text, and accelerometer data.
title Offline changepoint localization using a matrix of conformal p-values
topic Statistics Theory
Signal Processing
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00292