A Low-Noise and High-Stability DC Source for Superconducting Quantum Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Daxiong, Zhang, Jiawei, Huang, Peisheng, Zhang, Yubin, Guo, Zechen, Chen, Tingjin, Wang, Rui, Sun, Xuandong, Zhang, Jiajian, Huang, Wenhui, Qiu, Jiawei, Chu, Ji, Tao, Ziyu, Guo, Weijie, Linpeng, Xiayu, Jiang, Ji, Niu, Jingjing, Zhong, Youpeng, Yu, Dapeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sun, Daxiong
Zhang, Jiawei
Huang, Peisheng
Zhang, Yubin
Guo, Zechen
Chen, Tingjin
Wang, Rui
Sun, Xuandong
Zhang, Jiajian
Huang, Wenhui
Qiu, Jiawei
Chu, Ji
Tao, Ziyu
Guo, Weijie
Linpeng, Xiayu
Jiang, Ji
Niu, Jingjing
Zhong, Youpeng
Yu, Dapeng
author_facet Sun, Daxiong
Zhang, Jiawei
Huang, Peisheng
Zhang, Yubin
Guo, Zechen
Chen, Tingjin
Wang, Rui
Sun, Xuandong
Zhang, Jiajian
Huang, Wenhui
Qiu, Jiawei
Chu, Ji
Tao, Ziyu
Guo, Weijie
Linpeng, Xiayu
Jiang, Ji
Niu, Jingjing
Zhong, Youpeng
Yu, Dapeng
contents With the rapid scaling of superconducting quantum processors, electronic control systems relying on commercial off-the-shelf instruments face critical bottlenecks in signal density, power consumption, and crosstalk mitigation. Here we present a custom dual-channel direct current (DC) source module (QPower) dedicated for large-scale superconducting quantum processors. The module delivers a voltage range of $\pm$7 V with 200 mA maximum current per channel, while achieving the following key performance benchmarks: noise spectral density of 20 nV/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at 10 kHz, output ripple $<$500 $μ$V$_{\mathrm{pp}}$ within 20 MHz bandwidth, and long-term voltage drift $<$5 $μ$V$_{\mathrm{pp}}$ over 12 hours. Integrated into the control electronics of a 66-qubit quantum processor, QPower enables qubit coherence times of $T_1 = 87.6~μ\mathrm{s}$ and Ramsey $T_2 = 5.1~μ\mathrm{s}$, with qubit resonance frequency drift constrained to $\pm$40 kHz during 12-hour operation. This modular design is compact in size and efficient in energy consumption, providing a scalable DC source solution for intermediate-scale quantum processors with stringent noise and stability requirements, with potential extensions to other quantum hardware platforms and precision measurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Low-Noise and High-Stability DC Source for Superconducting Quantum Circuits
Sun, Daxiong
Zhang, Jiawei
Huang, Peisheng
Zhang, Yubin
Guo, Zechen
Chen, Tingjin
Wang, Rui
Sun, Xuandong
Zhang, Jiajian
Huang, Wenhui
Qiu, Jiawei
Chu, Ji
Tao, Ziyu
Guo, Weijie
Linpeng, Xiayu
Jiang, Ji
Niu, Jingjing
Zhong, Youpeng
Yu, Dapeng
Quantum Physics
With the rapid scaling of superconducting quantum processors, electronic control systems relying on commercial off-the-shelf instruments face critical bottlenecks in signal density, power consumption, and crosstalk mitigation. Here we present a custom dual-channel direct current (DC) source module (QPower) dedicated for large-scale superconducting quantum processors. The module delivers a voltage range of $\pm$7 V with 200 mA maximum current per channel, while achieving the following key performance benchmarks: noise spectral density of 20 nV/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at 10 kHz, output ripple $<$500 $μ$V$_{\mathrm{pp}}$ within 20 MHz bandwidth, and long-term voltage drift $<$5 $μ$V$_{\mathrm{pp}}$ over 12 hours. Integrated into the control electronics of a 66-qubit quantum processor, QPower enables qubit coherence times of $T_1 = 87.6~μ\mathrm{s}$ and Ramsey $T_2 = 5.1~μ\mathrm{s}$, with qubit resonance frequency drift constrained to $\pm$40 kHz during 12-hour operation. This modular design is compact in size and efficient in energy consumption, providing a scalable DC source solution for intermediate-scale quantum processors with stringent noise and stability requirements, with potential extensions to other quantum hardware platforms and precision measurement.
title A Low-Noise and High-Stability DC Source for Superconducting Quantum Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00297