Recursive Sparse Parameter Identification of Multivariate ARMAX Systems with Non-stationary Observations and Colored Noise

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Hauptverfasser: Fu, Yanxin, Zhao, Wenxiao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fu, Yanxin
Zhao, Wenxiao
author_facet Fu, Yanxin
Zhao, Wenxiao
contents The classical sparse parameter identification methods are usually based on the iterative basis selection such as greedy algorithms, or the numerical optimization of regularized cost functions such as LASSO and Bayesian posterior probability distribution, etc., which, however, are not suitable for online sparsity inference when data arrive sequentially. This paper presents recursive algorithms for sparse parameter identification of multivariate stochastic systems with non-stationary observations. First, a new bivariate criterion function is presented by introducing an auxiliary variable matrix into a weighted $L_1$ regularization criterion. The new criterion function is subsequently decomposed into two solvable subproblems via alternating optimization of the two variable matrices, for which the optimizers can be explicitly formulated into recursive equations. Second, under the non-stationary and non-persistent excitation conditions on the systems, theoretical properties of the recursive algorithms are established. That is, the estimates are proved to be with (i) set convergence, i.e., the accurate estimation of the sparse index set of the unknown parameter matrix, and (ii) parameter convergence, i.e., the consistent estimation for values of the non-zero elements of the unknown parameter matrix. Finally, numerical examples are given to support the theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive Sparse Parameter Identification of Multivariate ARMAX Systems with Non-stationary Observations and Colored Noise
Fu, Yanxin
Zhao, Wenxiao
Systems and Control
The classical sparse parameter identification methods are usually based on the iterative basis selection such as greedy algorithms, or the numerical optimization of regularized cost functions such as LASSO and Bayesian posterior probability distribution, etc., which, however, are not suitable for online sparsity inference when data arrive sequentially. This paper presents recursive algorithms for sparse parameter identification of multivariate stochastic systems with non-stationary observations. First, a new bivariate criterion function is presented by introducing an auxiliary variable matrix into a weighted $L_1$ regularization criterion. The new criterion function is subsequently decomposed into two solvable subproblems via alternating optimization of the two variable matrices, for which the optimizers can be explicitly formulated into recursive equations. Second, under the non-stationary and non-persistent excitation conditions on the systems, theoretical properties of the recursive algorithms are established. That is, the estimates are proved to be with (i) set convergence, i.e., the accurate estimation of the sparse index set of the unknown parameter matrix, and (ii) parameter convergence, i.e., the consistent estimation for values of the non-zero elements of the unknown parameter matrix. Finally, numerical examples are given to support the theoretical analysis.
title Recursive Sparse Parameter Identification of Multivariate ARMAX Systems with Non-stationary Observations and Colored Noise
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00323