On the Schrödingerization method for linear non-unitary dynamics with optimal dependence on matrix queries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jin, Shi, Liu, Nana, Ma, Chuwen, Peng, Yizhe, Yu, Yue
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Peng, Yizhe
Yu, Yue
author_facet Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Peng, Yizhe
Yu, Yue
contents The Schrödingerization method converts linear partial and ordinary differential equations with non-unitary dynamics into systems of Schrödinger-type equations with unitary evolution. It does so via the so-called warped phase transformation that maps the original equation into a Schrödinger-type equation in one higher dimension \cite{Schrshort,JLY22SchrLong}. The original proposal used a particular initial function in the auxiliary space that did not achieve optimal scaling in precision. Here we show that, by choosing smoother initial functions in auxiliary space, Schrödingerization \textit{can} in fact achieve near optimal and even optimal scaling in matrix queries. We construct three necessary criteria that the initial auxiliary state must satisfy to achieve optimality. This paper presents detailed implementation of four smooth initializations for the Schrödingerization method: (a) the error function and related functions, (b) the cut-off function, (c) the higher-order polynomial interpolation, and (d) Fourier transform methods. Method (a) achieves optimality and methods (b), (c) and (d) can achieve near-optimality. A detailed analysis of key parameters affecting time complexity is conducted.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_00370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Schrödingerization method for linear non-unitary dynamics with optimal dependence on matrix queries
Jin, Shi
Liu, Nana
Ma, Chuwen
Peng, Yizhe
Yu, Yue
Numerical Analysis
Quantum Physics
The Schrödingerization method converts linear partial and ordinary differential equations with non-unitary dynamics into systems of Schrödinger-type equations with unitary evolution. It does so via the so-called warped phase transformation that maps the original equation into a Schrödinger-type equation in one higher dimension \cite{Schrshort,JLY22SchrLong}. The original proposal used a particular initial function in the auxiliary space that did not achieve optimal scaling in precision. Here we show that, by choosing smoother initial functions in auxiliary space, Schrödingerization \textit{can} in fact achieve near optimal and even optimal scaling in matrix queries. We construct three necessary criteria that the initial auxiliary state must satisfy to achieve optimality. This paper presents detailed implementation of four smooth initializations for the Schrödingerization method: (a) the error function and related functions, (b) the cut-off function, (c) the higher-order polynomial interpolation, and (d) Fourier transform methods. Method (a) achieves optimality and methods (b), (c) and (d) can achieve near-optimality. A detailed analysis of key parameters affecting time complexity is conducted.
title On the Schrödingerization method for linear non-unitary dynamics with optimal dependence on matrix queries
topic Numerical Analysis
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.00370